New ANCF solid-beam element: relationship with Bézier volume and application on leaf spring modeling

Acta Mechanica Sinica - An eight-node solid-beam element based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) which uses cubic interpolation at the longitudinal direction and linear at the...     

用边界单元法计算离心风机噪声辐射

１概述在工业生产中,噪声已成为考查风机性能的重要指标之一。然而,为了准确测出风机的噪声量值,需要一个适宜的声学环境,否则往往无法测出其真实的噪声量值。其次在噪声测量中,从机壳辐射的噪声同通过进、出口管道面辐射的噪声相互影响,因而把这两种能量途径分开几乎是不可能的。本文提出了一种评估风机机壳单独的噪声辐射的方法。这种方法运用边界元法在测量风机机壳表面振动速度的基础上计算蜗壳表面的声压分布及其辐射的声功率．当然它也可以用来计算入口管、出口管（不包括蜗壳）所辐射的声功率。２等参单元法计算三维辐射声场声…     

基于逆迭代法的结构动力缩聚技术

有限元模型的动力缩聚法已被广泛地应用到大阶系统的特征分析、试验－分析模型的相关分析等领域中。本文从逆迭代法出发,导出了一种有限元模型动力缩聚迭代方法。该方法具有三个显著的优点：其一是收敛速度远远超过现有的动力缩聚迭代法;若干是该迭代法收敛的可以从理论上得到保证,其三是由于没有必要的在每次迭代中都去计算降阶系数的刚度矩阵、质量矩阵和特征问题,因而可减少计算工作量,尤其在主自由度数较大的情况下。     

一种有限元模型动力缩聚移频迭代法

提出了一种基于矩阵广义逆的有限元模型动力缩聚移频迭代方法,该方法首先直接从原系统特征方程出发,导出反映系统主,副自由度之间位移关系的动力缩聚矩阵的控制方程,然后给出了相应的迭代求解方法和收敛准则。为了减少求矩阵广义逆的计算工作量,本文给出了一种替代方法,把对一个高阶满阵求逆转化为对一个同阶高度稀疏矩阵求逆。与已有的动力缩聚迭代法相比,本文提出的方法具有两个显著的优点：其一是迭代收敛速度高,其二是通     

A piecewise beam element based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation

The element created in this investigation is based on the it absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) which has been successfully used in flexible multibody system dynamic and integration of computer aid design and analysis (ICADA). When modeling a B-spline curve with ANCF beam element, it is the common manner to convert this curve into a series of Bézier curves because the systematical conversion between ANCF beam element and a Bézier curve has already been built. In order to avoid the constrain equation produced in this method and to express a B-spline curve using only one element, an alternative approach is developed, leading to the piecewise ANCF (PANCF) beam element. It is demonstrated that when two ANCF beam elements are connected according to a particular continuity, they can constitute a PANCF element. Besides, a new PANCF element will be produced when an ANCF element is connected to an existing PANCF element. The continuity condition can be automatically ensured by the selection of nodal coordinates and the calculation of the piecewise continuous shape functions. The algorithm for converting a B-spline curve to a PANCF beam element is then given. There also are discussions on the features of PANCF element. When two neighboring segments of PANCF element have the same assumed length, the position vector at the interface cannot be expressed by the other coordinates so the position vector is preserved in the \(C^{2}\) continuous situation. Two examples are given to conclude the interpolation and continuity properties of the shape function and to demonstrate the feasibility of this PANCF in the ICADA.     

集权制下闭环供应链网络最优内生污染税问题

为激励生产企业积极参与逆向物流活动、自发回收处理废旧产品,对其废旧产品的排放实施税收政策是控制污染的一项有效措施.通过对闭环供应链网络中各决策者间相互关系的分析,并结合环境政策,建立集权制下废旧产品排放内生污染税均衡模型,研究网络中各主体的竞争行为及均衡条件,解决集权制下既能使网络中各主体利润最大化又能达到预期环境目标的废旧产品排放内生污染税设计问题,并全面分析环境政策的变化对网络中各主体的产品生产量、交易量、交易价格、需求量和废旧产品回收量等经济指标的影响.     

高超音速流场中锥体边界层转捩图象的纹影显示及处理

本文介绍了一种大画幅纹影成像技本,应用该技术,显示了高超音速流场中锥体边界层转捩。将所得到的纹影图象在显微密度计图象处理系统中进行处理与测量,并结合纹影法原理进行了分析计算,得到了边界层诸截面相对密度变化曲线以及边界层转捩位置等实验结果,该结果与有关气动理论和实践结果进行了比较。     

回载可分的闭环供应链配送中的多车辆运输策略

本文从车辆路径的角度研究了具有一个配送中心、多台车辆结合前向物流配送和逆向物流回载的闭环供应链运输策略,考虑回收产品的不同形态和可分批运输的特点,引入库存限制和成本惩罚,建立并分析了问题的数学模型．通过引入参数2σ原则构造了先分组后组内运用基于TSP的插入算法进行优化调整的启发式求解方法．算例分析表明该策略是合理有效的．     

频响函数计算的高精度级数展开法

把作者近期提出的用于频响函数计算的级数展开法进行了推广，使其计算精度进一步提高，并且能适用于自由－自由系统。数值示例表明，本文提出的方法是有效的。     

Pion properties at finite isospin chemical potential with isospin symmetry breaking

Pion properties at finite temperature, finite isospin and baryon chemical potentials are investigated within the SU(2) NJL model. In the mean field approximation for quarks and random phase approximation fpr mesons, we calculate the pion mass, the decay constant and the phase diagram with different quark masses for the u quark and d quark, related to QCD corrections, for the first time. Our results show an asymmetry between μI 0 and μI 0 in the phase diagram, and different values for the charged pion mass(or decay constant) and neutral pion mass(or decay constant) at finite temperature and finite isospin chemical potential. This is caused by the effect of isospin symmetry breaking, which is from different quark masses.