全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1167篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 774篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 25篇 |
数学 | 133篇 |
物理学 | 253篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 80篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 92篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 64篇 |
2008年 | 94篇 |
2007年 | 72篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1197条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
1.
2.
Rapid and sensitive ultra‐high‐pressure liquid chromatography method for quantification of antichagasic benznidazole in plasma: application in a preclinical pharmacokinetic study 下载免费PDF全文
Marcelo Gomes Davanço Michel Leandro de Campos Rosângela Gonçalves Peccinini 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(7):1008-1015
Benznidazole (BNZ) and nifurtimox are the only drugs available for treating Chagas disease. In this work, we validated a bioanalytical method for the quantification of BNZ in plasma aimed at improving sensitivity and time of analysis compared with the assays already published. Furthermore, we demonstrated the application of the method in a preclinical pharmacokinetic study after administration of a single oral dose of BNZ in Wistar rats. A Waters® Acquity UHPLC system equipped with a UV–vis detector was employed. The method was established using an Acquity® UHPLC HSS SB C18 protected by an Acquity® UHPLC HSS SB C18 VanGuard guard column and detection at 324 nm. The mobile phase consisted of ultrapure water–acetonitrile (65:35), and elution was isocratic. The mobile phase flow rate was 0.55 mL/min, the volume of injection was 1 μL, and the run time was just 2 min. The samples were kept at 25°C until injection and the column at 45°C for the chromatographic separation. The sample preparation was performed by a rapid protein precipitation with acetonitrile. The linear concentration range was 0.15–20 µg/mL. The pharmacokinetic parameters of BNZ in rats were determined and the method was considered sensitive, fast and suitable for application in pharmacokinetic studies. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
4.
Gomes João Pedro Agra Mourão Eduard David Simões dos Anjos Janaina Versiani de Alencar Filho Edilson Beserra 《Structural chemistry》2020,31(6):2501-2512
Structural Chemistry - In this paper, we present a quantitative structure–activity relationships modelling for two series of heterocyclic synthetic compounds with larvicidal activity against... 相似文献
5.
Nonlinear Dynamics - The ability to robustly and efficiently control the dynamics of nonlinear systems lies at the heart of many current technological challenges, ranging from drug delivery systems... 相似文献
6.
Fernando Bento Cunha Karina Torres Pomini Ana Maria de Guzzi Plepis Virgínia da Conceio Amaro Martins Eduardo Gomes Machado Renato de Moraes Marcelo de Azevedo e Souza Munhoz Michela Vanessa Ribeiro Machado Marco Antonio Hungaro Duarte Murilo Priori Alcalde Daniela Vieira Buchaim Rogrio Leone Buchaim Victor Augusto Ramos Fernandes Eliana de Souza Bastos Mazuqueli Pereira Andr Antonio Pelegrine Marcelo Rodrigues da Cunha 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(6)
Autologous bone grafts, used mainly in extensive bone loss, are considered the gold standard treatment in regenerative medicine, but still have limitations mainly in relation to the amount of bone available, donor area, morbidity and creation of additional surgical area. This fact encourages tissue engineering in relation to the need to develop new biomaterials, from sources other than the individual himself. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of an elastin and collagen matrix on the bone repair process in critical size defects in rat calvaria. The animals (Wistar rats, n = 30) were submitted to a surgical procedure to create the bone defect and were divided into three groups: Control Group (CG, n = 10), defects filled with blood clot; E24/37 Group (E24/37, n = 10), defects filled with bovine elastin matrix hydrolyzed for 24 h at 37 °C and C24/25 Group (C24/25, n = 10), defects filled with porcine collagen matrix hydrolyzed for 24 h at 25 °C. Macroscopic and radiographic analyses demonstrated the absence of inflammatory signs and infection. Microtomographical 2D and 3D images showed centripetal bone growth and restricted margins of the bone defect. Histologically, the images confirmed the pattern of bone deposition at the margins of the remaining bone and without complete closure by bone tissue. In the morphometric analysis, the groups E24/37 and C24/25 (13.68 ± 1.44; 53.20 ± 4.47, respectively) showed statistically significant differences in relation to the CG (5.86 ± 2.87). It was concluded that the matrices used as scaffolds are biocompatible and increase the formation of new bone in a critical size defect, with greater formation in the polymer derived from the intestinal serous layer of porcine origin (C24/25). 相似文献
7.
Antônio Gomes dos Santos Neto Franciele de Matos Morawski Ana Caroline Ferreira Santos Cláudia Quintino da Rocha Roberto Batista de Lima Marília Oliveira Fonseca Goulart Clenilton Costa dos Santos Flávio Colmati Antônio Euzébio Goulart Santana Marco Aurélio Suller Garcia Auro Atsushi Tanaka 《Electroanalysis》2023,35(5):e202200390
Here, we report multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) functionalized with γ-cyclodextrins (γCD) as a novel electrochemical strategy for Rutin determination, showing superior performance than β-cyclodextrins (βCD) modified MWCNTs, suggesting an adequate environment for host-guest interactions. Under optimized conditions, the sensor showed a linear range of 39–975 nmol L−1 and a limit of detection of 7 nmol L−1. When tested with quercetin, catechin, and caffeine, the platform presented high selectivity with an interference response <10 %. The method was employed to quantify Rutin in spiked pharmaceutical and herbal extracts, providing recovery of 93–98.4 %. Also, HPLC-PDA confirmed the method‘s accuracy. 相似文献
8.
Luminescent Di‐ and Trinuclear Boron Complexes Based on Aromatic Iminopyrrolyl Spacer Ligands: Synthesis,Characterization, and Application in OLEDs 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. D. Suresh Dr. Clara S. B. Gomes Patrícia S. Lopes Dr. Cláudia A. Figueira Bruno Ferreira Prof. Pedro T. Gomes Dr. Roberto E. Di Paolo Prof. António L. Maçanita Prof. M. Teresa Duarte Dr. Ana Charas Prof. Jorge Morgado Diogo Vila‐Viçosa Prof. Maria José Calhorda 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(25):9133-9149
New bis‐ and tris(iminopyrrole)‐functionalized linear (1,2‐(HNC4H3‐C(H)?N)2‐C6H4 ( 2 ), 1,3‐(HNC4H3‐C(H)?N)2‐C6H4 ( 3 ), 1,4‐(HNC4H3‐C(H)?N)2‐C6H4 ( 4 ), 4,4′‐(HNC4H3‐C(H)?N)2‐(C6H4‐C6H4) ( 5 ), 1,5‐(HNC4H3C‐(H)?N)2‐C10H6 ( 6 ), 2,6‐(HNC4H3C‐(H)?N)2‐C10H6 ( 7 ), 2,6‐(HNC4H3C‐(H)?N)2‐C14H8 ( 8 )) and star‐shaped (1,3,5‐(HNC4H3‐C(H)?N‐1,4‐C6H4)3‐C6H3 ( 9 )) π‐conjugated molecules were synthesized by the condensation reactions of 2‐formylpyrrole ( 1 ) with several aromatic di‐ and triamines. The corresponding linear diboron chelate complexes (Ph2B[1,3‐bis(iminopyrrolyl)‐phenyl]BPh2 ( 10 ), Ph2B[1,4‐bis(iminopyrrolyl)‐phenyl]BPh2 ( 11 ), Ph2B[4,4′‐bis(iminopyrrolyl)‐biphenyl]BPh2 ( 12 ), Ph2B[1,5‐bis(iminopyrrolyl)‐naphthyl]BPh2 ( 13 ), Ph2B[2,6‐bis(iminopyrrolyl)‐naphthyl]BPh2 ( 14 ), Ph2B[2,6‐bis(iminopyrrolyl)‐anthracenyl]BPh2 ( 15 )) and the star‐shaped triboron complex ([4′,4′′,4′′′‐tris(iminopyrrolyl)‐1,3,5‐triphenylbenzene](BPh2)3 ( 16 )) were obtained in moderate to good yields, by the treatment of 3 – 9 with B(C6H5)3. The ligand precursors are non‐emissive, whereas most of their boron complexes are highly fluorescent; their emission color depends on the π‐conjugation length. The photophysical properties of the luminescent polyboron compounds were measured, showing good solution fluorescence quantum yields ranging from 0.15 to 0.69. DFT and time‐dependent DFT calculations confirmed that molecules 10 and 16 are blue emitters, because only one of the iminopyrrolyl groups becomes planar in the singlet excited state, whereas the second (and third) keeps the same geometry. Compound 13 , in which planarity is not achieved in any of the groups, is poorly emissive. In the other examples ( 11 , 12 , 14 , and 15 ), the LUMO is stabilized, narrowing the gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO–LUMO), and the two iminopyrrolyl groups become planar, extending the size of the π‐system, to afford green to yellow emissions. Organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) were fabricated by using the new polyboron complexes and their luminance was found to be in the order of 2400 cd m?2, for single layer devices, increasing to 4400 cd m?2 when a hole‐transporting layer is used. 相似文献
9.
10.
Synthesis of Novel Ethyl (substituted)phenyl‐4‐oxothiazolidin‐3‐yl)‐1‐ethyl‐4‐oxo‐1,4‐dihydroquinoline‐3‐Carboxylates as Potential Anticancer Agents 下载免费PDF全文
Victor Facchinetti Felipe A. Guimarães Marcus Vinícius N. de Souza Claudia Regina B. Gomes Maria Cecília B. V. de Souza James L. Wardell Solange M. S. V. Wardell Thatyana R. A. Vasconcelos 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(4):1245-1252
A series of ethyl (substituted)phenyl‐4‐oxothiazolidin‐3‐yl)‐1‐ethyl‐4‐oxo‐1,4‐dihydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylates ( 7a , 7b , 7c , 7d , 7e , 7f , 7g ) has been prepared from reactions between aminoquinolones 6 with arenealdehydes and mercaptoacetic acid. The critical intermediates, 6 a and 6b , were obtained from appropriate amines by a sequence of steps involving (i) reaction with diethylethoxymethylenemalonate, (ii) thermal cyclization in diphenyl ether, (iii) ethylation and (iv) Pd/C catalyzed reduction. New compounds 7a , 7b , 7c , 7d , 7e , 7f , 7g were fully identified and characterized by NMR (1H and 13C) and specifically for 7d by X‐ray crystallography. Compounds 7b , 7c , 7d , 7e , 7f were found not to exhibit activity at 10 uM concentrations against gastric ascitis (AGP‐01), gastric adenocarcinoma kind intestinal (ACP‐02), colon (HCT‐116) and murine melanome (B16F10) cancer cells. However, none exhibited cytotoxicity against normal cells human fibroblast (MRC‐5), murine fibroblast (NIH3T3) and normal human melanocyte (Melan‐A). 相似文献