全文获取类型
收费全文 | 182篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 145篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
数学 | 3篇 |
物理学 | 43篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有195条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Guangtao Duan Takuya Matsunaga Akifumi Yamaji Seiichi Koshizuka Mikio Sakai 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2021,93(1):148-175
Corrective matrix that is derived to restore consistency of discretization schemes can significantly enhance accuracy for the inside particles in the Moving Particle Semi‐implicit method. In this situation, the error due to free surface and wall boundaries becomes dominant. Based on the recent study on Neumann boundary condition (Matsunaga et al, CMAME, 2020), the corrective matrix schemes in MPS are generalized to straightforwardly and accurately impose Neumann boundary condition. However, the new schemes can still easily trigger instability at free surface because of the biased error caused by the incomplete/biased neighbor support. Therefore, the existing stable schemes based on virtual particles and conservative gradient models are applied to free surface and nearby particles to produce a stable transitional layer at free surface. The new corrective matrix schemes are only applied to the particles under the stable transitional layer for improving the wall boundary conditions. Three numerical examples of free surface flows demonstrate that the proposed method can help to reduce the pressure/velocity fluctuations and hence enhance accuracy further. 相似文献
2.
Joji Ohshita Takashi Kai Yohei Adachi Kosuke Yamaji Masashi Nakamura Seiji Watase Shingo Mori Noritsumi Matsuyama 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(1):e5306
Disilane- and disiloxane-bridged bipyridyls ( DSBPy and DSOBPy ) were prepared and their optical properties were investigated in comparison with those of previously reported monosilane- and monogermane-bridged counterparts. The UV–visible absorption and photoluminescence bands of DSBPy and DSOBPy were blue-shifted as a result of elongation of the bridging units from monosilane and monogermane to disilane and disiloxane, likely due to the enhanced twisting of the bipyridyl units. Phosphorescent complexes DSBPy–Cu and DSOBPy–Cu were prepared by the interaction of DSBPy and DSOBPy with Cu2I2(PPh3)2. X-ray diffraction studies of their single-crystal structures revealed polymeric structures composed of repeat units of DSBPy or DSOBPy and [CuII(PPh3)]2. Organic light-emitting diodes with the ITO/PEDOT:PSS/ DSBPy–Cu or DSOBPy–Cu :PCTSQ/TAZ/Al structure were fabricated to examine the applications of the complexes as electroluminescent materials. The devices emitted yellow light with emission maxima at approximately 600 nm, and maximal luminance reached 120 and 190 cd m−2 for devices based on DSBPy–Cu and DSOBPy–Cu , respectively. The performance of the DSOBPy–Cu -based device was improved by using TAZ as the dopant of the emissive layer, and luminance was increased to 390 cd m−2. 相似文献
3.
Synthesis,Properties, and Redox Behavior of 1,1,4,4‐Tetracyano‐2‐ferrocenyl‐1,3‐butadienes Connected by Aryl,Biaryl, and Teraryl Spacers 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Taku Shoji Akifumi Maruyama Chisa Yaku Natsumi Kamata Prof. Dr. Shunji Ito Dr. Tetsuo Okujima Prof. Dr. Kozo Toyota 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(1):402-409
Aryl‐substituted 1,1,4,4‐tetracyano‐1,3‐butadienes (FcTCBDs) and bis(1,1,4,4‐tetracyanobutadiene)s (bis‐FcTCBDs), possessing a ferrocenyl group on each terminal, were prepared by the reaction of a variety of alkynes with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) in a [2+2] cycloaddition reaction, followed by retro‐electrocyclization of the initially formed [2+2] cycloadducts (i.e., cyclobutene derivatives). The characteristic intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) between the donor (ferrocene) and acceptor (TCBD) moieties were investigated by using UV/Vis spectroscopy. The redox behaviors of FcTCBDs and bis‐FcTCBDs were examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), which revealed their properties of multi‐electron transfer depending on the number of ferrocene and TCBD moieties. Moreover, significant color changes were observed by visible spectroscopy under the electrochemical reduction conditions. 相似文献
4.
Yusuke Shiraki Kazuhiro Tsuruta Junpei Morimoto Chihiro Ohba Akifumi Kawamura Ryo Yoshida Ryuji Kawano Tadashi Uragami Takashi Miyata 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(6):515-519
Microdevices designed for practical environmental pollution monitoring need to detect specific pollutants such as dioxins. Bisphenol A (BPA) has been widely used as a monomer for the synthesis of polycarbonate and epoxy resins. However, the recent discovery of its high potential ability to disrupt human endocrine systems has made the development of smart systems and microdevices for its detection and removal necessary. Molecule‐responsive microsized hydrogels with β‐cycrodextrin (β‐CD) as ligands are prepared by photopolymerization using a fluorescence microscope. The molecule‐responsive micro‐hydrogels show ultra‐quick shrinkage in response to target BPA. Furthermore, the flow rate of a microchannel is autonomously regulated by the molecule‐responsive shrinking of their hydrogels as smart microvalves.
5.
The asymmetric Michael addition of 2-alkoxyphenyl α-substituted nitroacetates to non-prochiral α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds catalyzed by 10 mol % of sodium 2′-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-1,1′-binaphthalen-2-oxide gave the desired adducts in high yields with up to 95% ee. 相似文献
6.
Hideaki Tokuyama Hiroshi Sumida Akifumi Kanehara Susumu Nii 《Colloid and polymer science》2009,287(1):115-121
Stimuli-sensitive porous hydrogels prepared with an emulsion templating method developed by the authors are potentially applicable
in the medical and pharmaceutical fields; thermosensitive N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) hydrogels having randomly distributed sphere-like cavities have been prepared by the polymerization
in an aqueous phase in an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion, followed by the washing of oil (oleyl alcohol) microdroplets. The surfactant
plays a dominant role in the preparation of porous hydrogels and the pore size. This study concerns with the surfactant effects
on the stability of pre-gel O/W emulsions. The porous NIPA hydrogels were successfully prepared using the surfactants forming
the stable emulsion and their internal structures and swelling properties were characterized. The O/W emulsions and the porous
hydrogels prepared using various amounts of oil and surfactant were characterized. The information obtained serves for preparation
of porous hydrogels having suitable porous structure for their applications. 相似文献
7.
Spectroscopic Properties of Amine‐substituted Analogues of Firefly Luciferin and Oxyluciferin 下载免费PDF全文
Michio Kakiuchi Soichiro Ito Minoru Yamaji Vadim R. Viviani Shojiro Maki Takashi Hirano 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2017,93(2):486-494
Spectroscopic and photophysical properties of firefly luciferin and oxyluciferin analogues with an amine substituent (NH2, NHMe and NMe2) at the C6' position were studied based on absorption and fluorescence measurements. Their π‐electronic properties were investigated by DFT and TD‐DFT calculations. These compounds showed fluorescence solvatochromism with good quantum yields. An increase in the electron‐donating strength of the substituent led to the bathochromic shift of the fluorescence maximum. The fluorescence maxima of the luciferin analogues and the corresponding oxyluciferin analogues in a solvent were well correlated with each other. Based on the obtained data, the polarity of a luciferase active site was explained. As a result, the maximum wavelength of bioluminescence for a luciferin analogue was readily predicted by measuring the photoluminescence of the luciferin analogue in place of that of the corresponding oxyluciferin analogue. 相似文献
8.
Alkylesters of orthophosphoric acids have been used for alkylation of phenols1, anilines2, and nitrogen heterocyclic compounds.3 However, no example is reported on their use as an alkoxylating agent for aromatic amines. We have found that alkyl phosphates can act as alkoxylating agents for aromatic diamines in the presence of H2O or aqueous H3PO4. We now report the one-step dialkoxylation of aromatic diamines such as diaminoanthracene and -naphthalene by trialkyl phosphates. 相似文献
9.
K Ogura M Nishiuchi AS Pirozhkov T Tanimoto A Sagisaka TZh Esirkepov M Kando T Shizuma T Hayakawa H Kiriyama T Shimomura S Kondo S Kanazawa Y Nakai H Sasao F Sasao Y Fukuda H Sakaki M Kanasaki A Yogo SV Bulanov PR Bolton K Kondo 《Optics letters》2012,37(14):2868-2870
Using a high-contrast (10(10):1) and high-intensity (10(21) W/cm(2)) laser pulse with the duration of 40 fs from an optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification/Ti:sapphire laser, a 40 MeV proton bunch is obtained, which is a record for laser pulse with energy less than 10 J. The efficiency for generation of protons with kinetic energy above 15 MeV is 0.1%. 相似文献
10.
The free induction decay (FID) of the polycrystalline sample of the phenoxyl radical derived from α-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-N-tert-butylnitrone, which is a novel spin-trapping reagent, in a corresponding diamagnetic matrix was successfully observed after
one pulse even at room temperature, while FIDs of phenoxyl radicals usually are inaccessible due to their short relaxation
times and the dead time of the pulse EPR spectrometer. This may be the first experimental observation in phenoxyl-type radicals.
This study thus showed the unique character of the phenoxyl radical, that is, the distribution of the electron density relative
to the usefulness for the spin-trapping techniques.
Authors' address: Toshiki Yamaji, Materials Characterization Division, National Metrology Institute, National Institute of
Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan 相似文献