电磁场辐照诱发真空电晕放电模拟试验系统

为研究真空环境下电磁场诱发针-板电晕放电特性,研制了电磁场发生器、真空系统、高压静电源、动态电位测试仪等组成的电磁场辐照诱发真空电晕放电模拟试验系统。该系统可实现真空管内气压为80 Pa的低真空环境,并利用此系统进行在电磁场的作用下的电晕放电试验,初步得到了电磁场辐照诱发电晕放电的阈值电压的变化规律。试验结果表明:当温度、湿度等其他环境因素基本不变,真空管内气压为80 Pa时, 正常放电阈值为-590 V, 利用负极性高压静电放电, 电压取值范围10~20 kV, 产生的电磁脉冲辐射作用于真空管内充电区域,可使放电阈值降低90~180 V。     

Structure phase transformation and equation of state of cerium metal under pressures up to 51 GPa

This study presents high pressure phase transitions and equation of states of cerium under pressures up to 51 GPa at room temperature. The angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction experiments are carried out using a high energy synchrotron x-ray source. The bulk moduli of high pressure phases of cerium are calculated using the Birch–Murnaghan equation. We discuss and correct several previous controversial conclusions, which are caused by the measurement accuracy or personal explanation. The c/a axial ratio of ε-Ce has a maximum value at about 29 GPa, i.e., c/a ≈ 1.690.     

SHPB帽形试样尺寸效应研究

利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件开展不同尺寸帽形试样的SHPB数值模拟,研究帽形试样的尺寸效应。结果表明,当帽形试样剪切变形区域宽度大于0.2 mm时,根据经典公式处理得到的应力值将随t的增大而显著增大, 严重偏离理论值,当t=1.0 mm时,计算得到的应力值甚至接近理论值的2倍。采用分体模型进行的进一步计算表明,数据处理结果中应力偏差主要来源于帽形试样中环状部位的膨胀变形。提出改进的数据处理方法,并采用圆柱样与几种不同尺寸帽形试样开展了验证实验,结果与计算结果基本一致。     

Effect of f-c hybridization on the $\gamma\to \alpha$ phase transition of cerium studied by lanthanum doping

The hybridization between the localized 4f level (f) with conduction (c) electrons in $\gamma $-Ce upon cooling has been previously revealed in single crystalline thin films experimentally and theoretically, whereas its influence on the $\gamma \to \alpha $ phase transition was not explicitly verified, due to the fact that the phase transition happened in the bulk-layer, leaving the surface in the $\gamma $ phase. Here in our work, we circumvent this issue by investigating the effect of alloying addition of La on Ce, by means of crystal structure, electronic transport and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements, together with a phenomenological periodic Anderson model and a modified Anderson impurity model. Our current researches indicate that the weakening of f-c hybridization is the major factor in the suppression of $\gamma \to \alpha $ phase transition by La doping. The consistency of our results with the effects of other rare earth and actinide alloying additions on the $\gamma \to \alpha $ phase transition of Ce is also discussed. Our work demonstrates the importance of the interaction between f and c electrons in understanding the unconventional phase transition in Ce, which is intuitive for further researches on other rare earth and actinide metals and alloys with similar phase transition behaviors.     

改进型Ramsauer装置

为了测量慢电子与气体原子(分子)碰撞散射的总截面,建立改进型Ramsauer装置.通过调试,解决了大的本底,能量测量及装置自身的不均匀磁场等问题。地磁屏蔽效果为30mG,并使散射室和电子枪区间的压差比较大。