High temperature thermoelectric properties of highly c-axis oriented Bi2Sr2Co2Oy thin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition

High-temperature thermoelectric transport property measurements have been performed on the highly c-axis oriented Bi2Sr2Co20v thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition on LaA1Oa （001）. Both the electric resistivity p and the seebeck coefficient S of the film exhibit an increasing trend with the temperature from 300 K-1000 K and reach up to 4.8 m. cm and 202 V/K at 980 K, resulting in a power factor of 0.85 mW/mK which are comparable to those of the single crystalline samples. A small polaron hopping conduction can be responsible for the conduction mechanism of the film at high temperature. The results demonstrate that the Bi2Sr2Co2Oy thin film has potential application has high temperature thin film thermoelectric devices,     

High temperature thermoelectric properties of highly c-axis oriented Bi₂Sr₂Co₂O_y thin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition

High-temperature thermoelectric transport property measurements have been performed on the highly c-axis oriented Bi2Sr2Co2Oy thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition on LaAlO3(001).Both the electric resistivity ρ and the seebeck coefficient S of the film exhibit an increasing trend with the temperature from 300 K-1000 K and reach up to 4.8 m·Ω· cm and 202 μV/K at 980 K,resulting in a power factor of 0.85 mW/mK which are comparable to those of the single crystalline samples.A small polaron hopping conduction can be responsible for the conduction mechanism of the film at high temperature.The results demonstrate that the Bi2Sr2Co2Oy thin film has potential application in high temperature thin film thermoelectric devices.     

空间稳定惯性导航系统参数的姿态误差标校法

为提高空间稳定惯性导航系统的姿态精度,利用姿态误差进行系统级参数标定和校准.首先,给出了姿态误差模型,考虑陀螺漂移、加速度计误差、壳体翻滚失准角、安装误差和框架角零偏的影响;接着,利用姿态误差模型进行可辨识性讨论和分析,总结出能分离的参数和标定方法,并据此设计试验方案.获得姿态误差后,结合最小二乘法和姿态误差模型进行系统级参数标定和校准,结果表明,参数标定误差小于15％的姿态精度指标,校准后,纵横摇角和航向角精度提高了60％和40％.     

基于火花隙开关实现的固体热容激光器实验

 在对储能网络的快速恒流充电和氙灯的预燃状态下，通过控制火花隙触发开关上的电压和重复频率，实现“热容”模式下运行的氙灯泵浦钕玻璃激光器的激光输出。初步实验指标达到：重复频率4 Hz，40 J/脉冲，出光25 s，输出能量4 kJ，工作间隙10 min，每次工作出光可将1.5 cm厚的铝板打穿。该激光器的功率输出可定标放大到kW量级以上,适合进行一些固体热容激光器特点的相关实验。     

土壤中铅的测量不确定度的评定

对依次用盐酸、硝酸、氢氟酸和高氯酸消解土壤样品后直接用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定土壤中铅含量的过程,从标准溶液、样品称量、消解、定容、校正曲线和分析仪器等方面分析误差来源,计算求得合成相对标准不确定度为4．6％,扩展不确定度为9．2％。     

脉冲激光沉积温度及氧压对Bi2Sr2Co2Oy热电薄膜晶体结构与电输运性能的影响

利用脉冲激光沉积技术在c-Al₂O₃单晶基片上制备了Bi₂Sr₂Co₂O_y热电薄膜并研究了沉积温度和氧压对薄膜晶体结构及电输运性能的影响.在最佳沉积条件下制备的单相、c轴取向的Bi₂Sr₂Co₂O_y薄膜的室温电阻率ρ和塞贝克系数S分别为2.9mΩ/cm和110μupV/K,其功率因子S²/ρ好于在单晶样品上得到的值.此外,该薄膜在低温下表现出较强的负磁阻效应,在2K,9T时达到了40%.     

Laser-induced voltage effects in Ca3Co4O9 thin films on tilted LaAlO3（001） substrates grown by chemical solution deposition

Laser-induced voltage effects in c-axis oriented Ca3Co4O9 thin films have been studied with samples fabricated on 10 tilted LaAlO3(001) substrates by a simple chemical solution deposition method. An open-circuit voltage with a rise time of about 10 ns and full width at half maximum of about 28 ns is detected when the film surface is irradiated by a 308-nm laser pulse with a duration of 25 ns. Besides, open-circuit voltage signals are also observed when the film surface is irradiated separately by the laser pulses of 532 nm and 1064 nm. The results indicate that Ca3Co4O9 thin films have a great potential application in the wide range photodetctor from the ultraviolet to near infrared regions.     

陀螺仪壳体翻滚控制系统的分析与实验研究

为提高陀螺仪的精度,应用了壳体翻滚技术补偿与壳体有关的常值漂移误差,设计了一种基于TMS320F2810的直流无刷伺服电动机的位置控制系统。文中介绍了壳体翻滚系统的组成与原理,提出了一种轨迹规划的算法,分析了被控对象的特性,应用库仑摩擦模型补偿系统摩擦非线性,并对控制系统进行建模与仿真。实验分析表明壳体翻滚在匀速阶段速度为34～35 pulse/s;角度跟踪误差小于0.5%。文中以DSP TMS320F2810为核心实现两路壳体翻滚装置的数字控制,控制系统满足了陀螺仪壳体翻滚的技术指标要求。