铷原子中参量六波混频和量子拍的研究

在铷原子中实现了轴向相位匹配的参量六波混频,并探测到位于红外光谱区的六波混频信号.六波混频信号与泵浦激光进行和频,产生了位于可见光范围内的可调谐的和频信号,并从和频信号中观察到频率为608 cm 1的量子拍.结果表明,六波混频信号中的量子拍能够用于研究原子和分子的相干特性.     

利用微扰法分析两个相互耦合的参量四波混频过程

利用微扰法在旋转波近似下分析了铷原子中两个独立的参量四波混频过程和一个耦合的参量四波混频过程.当用超短激光脉冲相干激发这两个参量四波混频过程时,两个过程就会同时出现并且存在相互耦合作用.微扰分析表明,耦合的参量四波混频信号中可以观察到量子拍,量子拍幅度的大小不仅取决于超短脉冲的特性,而且依赖于两个耦合的参量四波混频过程中的相位匹配.     

Observation of Quantum Beat in Rb by Parametric Four-Wave Mixing

Two coupled paralnetric four-wave-mixing processes in Rb atoms are studied using perturbation theory, which reveals clear evidence of tile appearance of quantum beat at 608cm^-1, corresponding to the energy difference of the 7s - 5d states of Rb atoms, in the parametric four-wave-mixing signals. A pump-probe technique is utilized to observe the quantum beat. Tinle-varying characteristics of the quantum beat are investigated using time-dependellt Fourier transform. The results show that the time-varying characteistics of the quantum beat not oldy offers a sensitive detecting method for observing the decay of atomic wave packets, but also provides a potential tool for monitoriHg the dissociation of molecules.     

Competition between Two Six-Wave Mixing Channels in Atomic Rb Vapor

Two six-wave mixing processes are achieved simultaneously in rubidium vapor and two channels are identified. Signal competition between the two channels is observed and phase matching conditions are analyzed for the two channels. The results show that the two six-wave mixing channels correspond to two parametric processes with weak coupling and, moreover, quantum interference and phase matching conditions primarily govern the signal competition.     

考虑空气阻力和地球自转的远程抛射体的研究

针对地球表面坐标系计算远程抛射体落地时间和位置的不足,通过两种方法获得远程抛射体的落地信息. 首先通过在地球表面建立空间直角坐标系计算出考虑空气阻力和地球自转情况下任意抛射角的抛射体的解析解,然后获得了在地球表面所建立的空间直角坐标系与地心坐标系的转换关系式,以抛射体与地心的距离为地球半径作为落地点的条件来计算落地时间和落地位置. 另外,采用球面坐标系表示抛射体的位置、速度及加速度,通过数值计算方法获得抛射体的落地信息. 两种方法所得的结果比较接近,因此两种方法来获得远程抛射体的落地信息都是可行的.     

动量及能量转换和守恒的互动式教学

本文通过子弹与木块的碰撞过程中作用力和反作用力做功不相等的例子,详细分析了该力学系统在整个过程中动量及能量的转换和守恒.同时,针对这个问题课堂上采用互动式的讨论,使学生更加深入理解动量及能量转换和守恒的本质,收到了良好的教学效果.     

光学树脂镜头的温度效应研究

基于应力光学定律和弹性热应力理论,导出双折射的光程差与主应力差之间的关系。利用光学弹性仪进行了实验测试,研究了温度变化下应力对树脂光学镜头成像质量的影响。从28℃～68℃的温度范围内,实验获得了树脂镜头的热应力等色线和不同温度、静置情况下的树脂镜头的热应力等色线干涉条纹的图像。得出结论：温度变化在树脂镜头中产生热应力,但不会产生应力集中,在温度恢复时没有残余应力,在40℃的温度变化内不会影响光学树脂镜头的成像质量。     

Generation of synchronized femtosecond and picosecond laser pulses in a two-beam-pumped Ti:sapphire laser

<正>Two operating modes,independent self-mode-locking and cross-mode-locking,are presented in a two-beampumped double-cavity dual-wavelength femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser.Synchronization of femtosecond and picosecond laser pulses is achieved by properly adjusting the cavity length matching and distributing the pump laser powers in the two laser cavities,and moreover,a timing jitter of 517 fs between femtosecond and picosecond pulses is obtained,with wavelength tuning ranges around 36 and 22 nm in the femtosecond and picosecond cavities,respectively.     

防静电阻燃聚丙烯材料制备方法的研究

进行了以氧化锌晶须为导电性添加剂改善聚丙烯－阻燃物质复合体系防 电性能的试验。发现当氧化锌晶须的含量在10%-12%时，复合材料的表面电阻率和摩擦静电压分别降至最低值10^9Ω和250V左右，表明该添加剂可使聚丙烯获得良好的防静电性能，且与阻烯物质相兼容。认为氧化锌晶须提高复合体系导电性能的微观机理可归结为网络导电、隧道效应和尖端放电等作用。     

Refraction of extraordinary rays and ordinary rays in the Savart polariscope

The refraction of rays in the Savart polariscope is different from the isotropic medium. We have analysed and discussed the refraction of rays in the Savart polariscope on the basis of the Snell law. The refraction formulae of the extraordinary rays and ordinary rays were derived. Results obtained may provide theoretical and practical guide lines for studying, developing and engineering of polarization interference imaging spectrometer.