Diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond Yb:YAG ceramic laser

We experimentally demonstrated a diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser based on an Yb:YAG ceramic. Stable laser pulses with 97-fs duration, 2.8-nJ pulse energy, and 320-mW average power were obtained. The femtosecond oscillator operated at a central wavelength of 1049 nm and a repetition rate of 115 MHz. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a Kerr-lens mode-locked operation in a diode-pumped Yb:YAG ceramic laser with sub-100 fs pulse duration.     

软弱围岩隧道塌方段力学性状测试与数值分析

为研究软弱围岩隧道塌方段的力学性状和处治方案,以拴马岭隧道为例,通过现场监测和数值模拟手段,对软弱围岩隧道塌方成因以及采用小导管环向注浆、锁脚锚杆、小导管超前注浆治理软弱围岩隧道塌方的效果进行了分析。结果表明:软弱围岩隧道塌方是以陡倾角断裂面发生剪切滑移为主因的剪切滑移型塌方;相比锁脚锚杆而言,系统锚杆对伴有土质的砂岩作用效果较差;环向注浆加固可有效遏制围岩塑性破坏的发展;三层小导管注浆在土质砂岩中加固效果突出,其加固段沉降最大值为10mm,是环向注浆加固段的28.5%;锁脚锚杆在围岩软弱段加固效果优于坚硬围岩。