DYNAMICAL FORMATION OF CAVITY FOR COMPOSED THERMAL HYPERELASTIC SPHERES IN NONUNIFORM TEMPERATURE FIELDS

Dynamical formation and growth of cavity in a sphere composed of two incompressible thermal-hyperelastic Gent-Thomas materials were discussed under the case of a non-uniform temperature field and the surface dead loading. The mathematical model was first presented based on the dynamical theory of finite deformations. An exact differential relation between the void radius and surface load was obtained by using the variable transformation method. By numerical computation, critical loads and cavitation growth curves were obtained for different temperatures. The influence of the temperature and material parameters of the composed sphere on the void formation and growth was considered and compared with those for static analysis. The results show that the cavity occurs suddenly with a finite radius and its evolvement with time displays a non-linear periodic vibration and that the critical load decreases with the increase of temperature and also the dynamical critical load is lower than the static critical load under the same conditions.     

基于极大似然的异方差多正态总体均值的参数Bootstrap检验

本文考虑了异方差下多正态总体均值的检验问题。传统检验方法多为近似分布检验,且受总体数目及其样本量的影响较为严重,只有在总体数目较少、样本量适中或较大时才能很好的控制第一类错误。较近提出的参数bootstrap检验有效解决了在总体数目较多时检验的任意性,但在总体样本量都较小时,检验控制第一类错误倾向保守,或总体中存在个别样本量较少时犯第一类错误概率上升。本文从极大似然的角度推导出具有修正权重的极大似然检验统计量,并与bootstrap方法有效的结合,得到新的参数bootstrap检验方法。通过Monte Carlo模拟第一类错误和检验的势与Welch检验和广义F检验进行比较,结果表明本文提出的极大似然参数bootstrap检验在总体数目较多和存在小样本量时,均能很好地控制第一类错误,同时且有较好的势,适用范围更加广泛。     

竖直振动激励下的准二维容器中颗粒物质的对流运动

通过实验测量了准二维容器中颗粒物质对流运动的轨迹、流动区域、速率分布及周长和周期.实验结果表明:与流体的一般流动不同,准二维容器中颗粒物质的对流即使在流速不大的情况下也是非稳定流动.分析了影响对流非稳定性的因素,引入q因子,通过流量守恒定律半定量地确定了各因素对流动非稳定性的影响程度.     

Fragmentation of stable and neutron-rich 12-16C into boron fragments at approximately 240 MeV/nucleon

The elemental fragmentation cross sections of boron fragments produced by stable and neutron-rich^12-16C beams with a carbon target were systematically measured at an incident beam energy of approximately 240 MeV/nucleon.The measured cross sections were found to increase as the projectile mass number increases.The observed feature is explained qualitatively based on the abrasion-ablation two-stage reaction model and is compared quantitatively with predictions from various reaction models,including empirical and statistical models.All models agree with the measured cross sections within a factor of 2.     

非均匀温度场中组合热超弹性球体的动态孔穴生成

在有限变形动力学的框架下,研究了在非均匀温度场中组合热超弹性球体,在表面均布拉伸死载荷作用下的动态孔穴的生成和增长问题．首先建立了相应的非线性数学模型,利用换元积分方法求得了孔穴半径与外加载荷之间的一个精确的微分关系,并进行了数值计算,得到了不同温度下球体中孔穴生成时的临界载荷和分叉曲线．考察了参数对孔穴生成与增长的影响,并与相应的静态结果进行了比较．结果表明孔穴是以一个有限的半径突然出现的,且随时间的演变孔穴半径呈现周期性的非线性振动;当温度升高,临界值降低,同时在相同的条件下动态临界载荷低于静态临界载荷．     

超高维竞争风险模型的特征筛选

在生存分析中,已有一些文献提出处理普通时间事件数据的Cox模型的超高维变量选择方法.然而,对于个体处在多个互斥事件的风险下,即存在竞争风险情形,并不能直接应用这些方法.一个分析竞争风险数据的常用模型就是比例子分布风险(proportional subdistribution hazard,PSH)模型.本文基于确定联合筛选(sure joint screening,SJS)和惩罚近似对数部分似然,对于超高维的PSH模型提出了两阶段变量选择方法,并证明了第一步特征筛选方法的确定筛选性质(sure screening property),即选出的变量集合以概率1渐近地包含实际的显著变量.本文通过Monte Carlo模拟展现了方法的性能和表现,并与确定独立筛选(sure independence screening)方法进行了比较.最后将方法应用到一个关于膀胱癌的公开数据集的分析中.