TWO-DIMENSIONAL STRESS WAVE ANALYSIS IN INCOMPRESSIBLE ELASTIC SOLIDS

Two-dimensional stress waves in a general incompressible elastic solid are investigated.First,basic equations for simple waves and shock waves are presented for a general strain energy function.Then the characteristic wave speeds and the associated characteristic vectors are deduced.It is shown that there usually exist two simple waves and two shock waves.Finally,two examples are given for the case of plane strain deformation and antiplane strain deformation,respectively.It is proved that,in the case of plane strain deformation,the oblique reflection problem of a plane shock is not solvable in general.     

不可压缩弹性固体中的二维应力波分析

本文研究不可压缩弹性固体中的二维应力波.首先对一般的应变能函数给出了分析简单波和激波的基本方程,然后求出了波速和相应的本征向量,证明在一般情况下有两组简单波和两组激波,最后举了平面变形和反平面变形两个例子.在平面变形的情况下,平面激波的斜反射问题一般无解.     

非线性弹性介质中冲击波斜反射的研究

本文讨论了各向同性非线性超弹性介质在平面小应变下的冲击波斜反射问题。给出了本构关系、简单波解和冲击波解,并作为例子求解了入射冲击波在自由面的斜反射问题。     

Two-dimensional stress wave analysis in incompressible elastic solids

Two-dimensional stress waves in a general incompressible elastic solid are investigated. First, basic equations for simple waves and shock waves are presented for a general strain energy function. Then the characteristic wave speeds and the associated characteristic vectors are deduced. It is shown that there usually exist two simple waves and two shock waves. Finally, two examples are given for the case of plane strain deformation and antiplane strain deformation, respectively. It is proved that, in the case of plane strain deformation the oblique reflection problem of a plane shock is not solvable in general.