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为进一步探究熔铸炸药在烤燃过程中内部各物理场的变化情况,以B炸药为研究对象,完整地建立了基于Bingham流体模型的B炸药黏度计算模型并应用于慢速烤燃的数值模拟。通过数值模拟得到了B炸药在整个升温过程中上中下3个内部测点处的温度变化曲线并以烤燃试验加以验证,观察了弹体内部温度场与对流场的变化特点。结果表明:升温速率为1 ℃/min时,B炸药相变后逐渐开始流动,内部的温度场分布也随之改变,炸药出现自热反应与最终响应的区域都在弹体上部;升温速率为0.055 ℃/min时,炸药相变后内部很长时间内仍表现出类固相温度场的分布特点,当炸药出现自热反应后,才逐渐开始流动,温度场也逐渐转变为典型的液相温度场,炸药最终响应点在弹体上部,但最早出现自热反应的区域在弹体中心。 相似文献
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本文设计了一种适用于低流速水流中的悬臂梁式压电能量收集器,利用明渠流弯道水槽对五种质量相同、截面形状不同质量块的压电能量收集器进行实验研究,通过改变水的流速,得到不同质量块能量收集器收集功率和频率随流速的变化规律并进行分析。结果表明:在实验流速范围内,各质量块均存在起振流速,当低于起振流速时,收集的均方根功率(RMS Power)约为零,超过起振流速后,收集功率随流速增加而改变;形状相似的质量块,起振流速较为接近,四棱柱的起振流速最低,圆柱次之,三棱柱的最大;质量块截面形状不同,能量收集器性能不同,其中以三棱柱(70°)的输出性能最好,在流速为0.54 m/s时收集到的最大功率为2.02mW,分别是圆柱、四棱柱(50)和三棱柱(60°)的1.06、2.58、1.36倍。本文的研究可以为类似压电能量收集器的设计提供借鉴。 相似文献
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In order to investigate the difference of internal temperature distribution and the location of response in slow cook off of Comp B with consideration about the rheology and its size-effect when under different heating rates, 2 types of cooking off bombs with diameters of 76 mm and 130 mm were designed. The temperature curves of the internal monitoring points in the bombs at the heating rates of 1 ℃/min and 3.3 ℃/h were obtained by the slow cook off test, and the characteristics of temperature field under various conditions were further analyzed in simulation. The results show that: at the heating rate of 1 ℃/min, the internal explosives of the 2 sizes of bombs have already responded before they have completely melted, affected by the convection, the explosive of the top melted significantly quicker than that of the bottom, size effect on the rheology was not obvious; When the heating rate is 3.3 ℃/h, after the phase changing is completely done, the intensity of internal flow field is low, and the temperature field of the smaller bomb changed very slowly. However, the internal temperature field in the larger bomb changed quickly to a typical liquid temperature field because of an intenser flow, size effect on the rheology was more palpable. Moreover, in any conditions, the highest temperature location, self-heating and response areas are all near the top of the explosive. 相似文献
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块体非晶合金因其独特的原子结构而具有许多优异的力学性能,成为近年来材料领域的研究热点之一,但是由于其在变形过程中的室温脆性和应变软化等关键问题一直制约着其实际工程应用.为解决此问题,块体非晶合金领域的研究者们提出了多种方案,包括通过在非晶合金中调控其内禀特性如弹性常数、结构不均匀性,通过外加手段改变其应力及缺陷状态,通过外加和内生的方法在非晶基体中引入晶态增强相等方式,获得了一系列力学性能优异的块体非晶合金及其复合材料.特别是利用"相变诱导塑性"(transformation-induced plasticity,TRIP)概念研制出的块体非晶合金复合材料,同时具有大的拉伸塑性和加工硬化能力.本文围绕块体非晶合金的韧塑化这个关键科学问题,对单相非晶及非晶复合材料的韧塑化方案及机理进行了综述,着重介绍了TRIP韧塑化块体非晶合金复合材料的制备、性能、组织调控及韧塑化机理等,并对此领域的未来发展进行了展望. 相似文献
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