相变微胶囊改性UHMWPE复合材料的摩擦学性能

以石蜡为囊芯,蜜胺树脂为高分子囊壁材料,采用原位聚合法制备了相变微胶囊,并将其作为填料添加入超高分子量聚乙烯基体中,制得相变微胶囊改性UHMWPE复合材料.分析了该复合材料的硬度和物相组成,并研究了其在室温,低速和高速试验条件下的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明:微胶囊填料的加入可以起到较好的减摩降磨作用,填料的最适宜添加比例为20%,在低速试验条件下经改性的复合材料摩擦系数较纯UHMWPE降低60%以上,高速试验条件下改性后的复合材料耐磨性较之纯UHMWPE有明显提高,不同试验条件下材料呈现不同的磨损机理.     

A Luminescent Zn(Ⅱ) Supramolecular Coordination Polymer Constructed from 3,4-Thiophenedicarboxylic Acid and Flexible Benzimidazole-based Connector

A new luminescent coordination polymer [Zn(tdc)(pbim)]n 1(tdc = 3,4-thiophenedicarboxylate, pbim = 1,3-bis(benzimidazol-1ˊ-yl)propane) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 8.4840(9), b = 16.4913(17), c = 14.9234(16) A, β = 95.8870(10)°, V = 2077.0(4) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 511.84, Dc = 1.637 Mg/m3, μ = 1.324 mm-1, F(000) = 1048, the final R = 0.0361 and w R = 0.0824 for 3656 observed reflections with I 2(I). Structural analyses reveal that 1 exhibits a onedimensional(1D) double chain, which is further connected into a two-dimensional(2D) supramolecular architecture by π-π stacking interactions. The results indicate that H2 tdc and pbim ligand are effective building blocks in constructing polymers with diverse architecture. Solid state properties for 1, such as infrared spectroscopy, elemental analyses, thermal stability and luminescent property, have also been investigated.     

SMA/蒙脱石纳米复合材料增容PA6/ABS共混体系

采用原位插层法制备苯乙烯-马来酸酐交替共聚物/蒙脱石(SMA/MMT)纳米复合材料增容PA6/ABS共混体系,并与SMA及MMT的增容效果进行比较,运用TEM、SEM、DSC及XRD研究了增容剂SMA/MMT及MMT的增容机理.结果表明,采用SMA做增容剂,体系机械性能下降;MMT可使体系拉伸强度提高,但冲击强度下降;采用SMA/MMT纳米复合材料做为增容剂,可提高共混体系的强度及韧性.TEM、XRD、DSC及SEM研究结果表明,PA6/ABS/(SMA-MMT)体系中MMT主要分布于两相界面处,ABS及PA6分子链可进入MMT层间,形成类似于共聚物结构,起到增容剂的作用,从而降低分散相粒径,增加两相界面作用力,有利于体系力学性能的提高.PA6/ABS/MMT体系中MMT主要分布于连续相PA6中,虽然对分散相粒径影响较小,但增强了PA6相强度,使得体系力学性能提高.