黏塑性本构计算的稳定性分析

提出本构方程计算方法的稳定性问题,针对黏塑性本构计算的显式精确算法的稳定性进行分析,发现该算法并非无条件稳定,使用小扰动方法给出了其计算稳定的必要条件,稳定性条件对数值计算中的时间步长提出限制要求。通过有限元算例验证了分析的正确性,计算结果也表明理论推导得到的稳定性公式能够准确预测满足计算稳定性条件要求的最大时间步长与各参数之间关系。     

Experimental demonstration of RSOA-based WDM PON with PPM-encoded downstream signals

Pulse position modulation(PPM) is introduced downstream of the reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA)-based single-fiber full-duplex bidirectional wavelength division multiplex passive optical network(WDM PON) to suppress the interference brought by the remodulation effect in the RSOA, Rayleigh backscattering,and reflection of the connection devices.In addition,because of the powerefficient characteristic of the PPM-encoded signals,the power budget shows clear improvement.As the experimental tests indicate,with～6 dB extinction ratio(ER) in the downstream signal,the receiving sensitivity of the PPM-encoded channel is～2.6 and～3 dB higher than that of the NRZ(Non-return to zero)-encoded channel in the downlink and uplink,respectively.     

装配垫层与间隙对爆轰加载下金属飞片运动特征的影响

采用激光干涉测速技术,研究了装配0.5mm厚泡沫垫层或空气间隙对RHT-901炸药爆轰加载下45钢飞片运动特征的影响,得到在两种装配条件下爆轰驱动飞片的自由面速度历史,对比分析了装配垫层与间隙之间的差异。实验研究发现,装配垫层和间隙对金属飞片运动特征的影响显著,主要包括速度起跳时刻、速度起跳幅值和末速度。对于炸药-金属间的装配垫层和间隙,垫层比间隙处的速度起跳时刻晚约30ns,起跳幅值高约13%,末速度低;对于金属-金属间的装配垫层和间隙,垫层处比间隙处的速度起跳时刻早约200ns,起跳幅值低约6%,末速度低。基于连续介质的应力波传播特性,对该影响规律进行了分析,通过估算爆轰产物向空气中飞散的速度,佐证了分析结果的合理性。     

All-optical format conversion of NRZ-OOK to QPSK and 16QAM signals via XPM in a SOA-MZI

This letter proposes a scheme for the format conversion of on-off keying (OOK) signal to quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) and 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16QAM) signals via cross-phase modulation (XPM) in a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). Theoretical and experimental analyses of the format conversion scheme are conducted to validate its feasibility. The phase changing is obtained because of the XPM in the SOA. The QPSK and 16QAM signals are converted from the OOK signal. The performance of the 10 Gb/s format conversion system is evaluated and discussed. The receiver sensitivities of the converted QPSK and 16QAM signals after detection are -27.25 and -23.5 dBm, respectively, at a bit error rate (BER) of 109 .     

Experimental and theoretical analyses of RSOA-based colorless-ONUs with 4PAM signal in the up-link

A scheme that utilizes the 4-level pulse-amplitude-modulated (4PAM) signal as the re-modulated signal of colorless optical network units (ONUs) based on reflection semiconductor optical amplifiers (RSOAs) is proposed. The system with 10-Gb/s non-return-to-zero (NRZ) downstream and 5-Gb/s 4PAM upstream signals is theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified. Simulation and experimental results reveal that the 4PAM re-modulated signal yields better performance than the NRZ signal in the upstream. A receiver power penalty of 1.6 dB is also improved by the 4PAM signal at back-to-back (BtB) transmission, whereas another receiver power penalty of 1.5 dB improved after 30-km single mode fiber transmission, where 4PAM signals are used as upstream signal.     

爆炸加载下装配垫片对金属柱壳膨胀断裂影响研究

采用多普勒光纤探针测速技术（Doppler pins system，DPS，又称全光纤位移干涉测速技术）和高速摄影技术，研究装配垫片对金属柱壳膨胀断裂的影响，获得了有无垫片对应柱壳外表面位置的速度曲线和垫片对柱壳膨胀断裂影响明显的高速摄影图像。实验结果表明:与无垫片区域相比，垫片区域的柱壳外表面经历了先凸起后内凹的过程，导致垫片对应柱壳的径向运动位移发生反复错位，最终低于无垫片区域约0.34 mm，该位移差可能导致柱壳发生径向剪切断裂；实验结果还表明，在垫片与间隙交界处两侧（沿垫片方向约7.5°、沿间隙方向约9°）处各增加了一条裂纹，该断裂模式既不同于环向拉伸断裂，也不同于45°的剪切断裂，而是由垫片/间隙边界产生的两束稀疏应力波传到柱壳外表面引起的扰动影响所致，这个新的断裂模式与柱壳材料的动态力学性能密切相关。数值模拟结果表明，装配垫片对柱壳断裂机制影响不仅包含该处附加的质量效应，还应考虑炸药通过垫片后作用在柱壳上的冲击加载幅值变化、冲击加载时序与其他部位不同步的差异，以及垫片/间隙交界处引起的表面波传播对柱壳断裂模式的后续发展行为的影响。     

Design and analysis of flexible colorless remote node using RSOA-assisted Michelson interferometer

A scheme of flexible colorless remote note with reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) assisted Michelson interferometer is proposed. This is capable of generating an optical carrier suppressed signal at a specific radio frequency to suppress the penalty brought about by Rayleigh backscattering and reflection in a full-duplex single fiber transmission network. Simulations are conducted, and the validation of the proposal is discussed by observing the penalty eye opening factor. The results are us...     

爆炸加载下金属柱壳破片软回收技术研究

针对爆炸加载下金属柱壳膨胀断裂破片软回收的研究需求,本文通过理论分析和初步的数值模拟设计了由低密度聚氨酯泡沫与水介质为主体的回收装置。与传统单一材料为主的回收装置相比,该回收装置既能在破片高速阶段将低阻抗聚氨酯泡沫对破片的冲击压力减小到约为水对破片冲击压力的1/3,又使破片速度全程持续地较大幅度衰减,还能在破片低速阶段又能充分利用水介质密度大的优势,减小以聚氨酯泡沫单一材料为主的回收装置尺寸。依托该装置开展了炸药加载下304不锈钢柱壳膨胀断裂回收实验。通过测量回收池外壁速度、检查实验后的回收池外观,发现回收池池壁和底部完好,可以重复使用;通过对回收破片称重统计,破片回收率超过85%,破片内外界面辨识度高,破片表面车刀纹清晰可见,内部可见多条未贯穿的裂纹。表明该回收装置对破片的冲击损伤显著降低。根据破片断口和表面信息,推测了破片在金属柱壳的大致位置。本文最后初步给出了回收破片的平均厚度及质量分布等相关信息的统计结果。     

线起爆膨胀柱壳实验加载及诊断技术

基于电爆炸丝引爆炸药、继而驱动尼龙对金属柱壳进行碰撞加载的方式,在金属柱壳中部、半柱高范围内实现了一维柱面膨胀加载。同时,基于沿轴向的加载（或径向速度）一致性和沿环向的加载（或径向速度）轴对称性,提出了一维柱面加载的有效性判据。相比于滑移爆轰加载,一维柱面加载方式具有应力状态相对简单、易简化为二维轴对称问题分析的优点。在柱壳断裂诊断方面,建立了分布式表面速度诊断方法来监测柱壳圆周范围内的初始断裂。其原理为:均匀承载壳体断裂引起的局部承载失效将导致均匀速度曲线簇出现分叉（或演化趋势变化）。与高速分幅照相诊断方法相比,分布式表面速度诊断方法可准确获取柱壳圆周范围内的初始断裂信息（含断裂时刻和断裂位置）。利用建立的线起爆膨胀柱壳实验加载和诊断技术,获得了304钢和45钢柱壳的一维柱面动态拉伸初始断裂性能数据（含断裂应变、平均应变率）,其中,45钢柱壳的断裂应变（或延展性）低于304钢柱壳的。     

膨胀环受力历史对应力应变关系的影响

利用两类实验装置开展了无氧铜TU1膨胀环实验研究,发现:电磁膨胀环在加载阶段,样品受体力作用,满足均匀变形的假定;而爆炸膨胀环在加载阶段,样品内壁受面力冲击作用,不满足均匀变形的假定。针对这个差异,发展了一种考虑冲击阶段变形不均匀性的新方法,利用回收样品几何变形,将冲击阶段试样环内轴向塑性应变、径向塑性应变纳入等效塑性应变的计算中,通过修正后的方法更准确地获得了材料的应力应变关系。