The numerical simulation of turbulent flows of Newtonian and a sort of non-Newtonian fluid in 180-degree square sectioned bend

Using k-εmodel of turbulence and measured wall functions.turbulent flows ofNewtonian(pure water)and a sort of non-Newtonian fluid(dilute,drag-reduction solutionof polymer in a180-degree curved bend were simulated numerically.The calculated resultsagreed well with the measured velocity profiles.On the basis of calculation andmeasurement,appropriateness of turbulence model to complicated flow in which the large-scale vortex exists was analyzed and discussed.     

180°弯曲方管牛顿流体及一种非牛顿流体湍性流动的数值模拟

运用湍流k-ε模式及实测壁面函数分别模拟牛顿流体(清水)及一种非牛顿流体(聚合物稀薄减阻溶液)流经180°弯曲方管的湍性流动,取得与实测速度分布吻合较好的结果.对于湍流模式对存在大涡的复杂流动的适应性,根据计算和试验结果进行了分析和讨论.