Palmarumycins from the Endophytic Fungus Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae XSZ‐3

One new and three known spiro‐dioxynaphthalene compounds, related to palmarumycins, were isolated from the extracts of fungus Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae XSZ‐3. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods (1D‐ and 2D‐NMR, HR‐ESI‐MS, etc.). The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by comparison of quantum‐chemical TDDFT (time‐dependent density‐functional theory) calculated and experimental ECD (electronic circular dichroism) spectra. The cytotoxic activities of 1 – 4 against HL‐60 cell line were evaluated by trypan blue‐staining assay.     

磁铅石型复合氧化物CaNiyAl12-yO19-δ的制备和性能表征

制备了一系列磁铅石型复合氧化物ＣａＮｉｙＡｌ１２－ｙＯ１９－δ（ｙ＝０．３,０．６,０．９,１．０）,并用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、ＴＰＲ和ＴＧＡ技术对其结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,该系列复合氧化物具有相同的晶体结构和相似的还原稳定性。当Ｎｉ调变量既０〈ｙ≤１,可以获得磁铅石型复合氧化物ＣａＮｉｙＡｌ１２－ｙＯ１９－δ晶相。在７８０℃二氧化碳重整甲烷制合成气反应过程中,还原态复合氧化物ＣａＮｉｙＡｌ１２     

Partial Oxidation of Methane to Synthesis Gas over Hexaaluminates LaMAl11O19-δ catalysts

A series of M-substituted hexaaluminates LaMAl11O19-δ (M=Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, and Cu)were prepared and characterized by XRD, XPS, TPR and TGA techniques, respectively. They exhibited different reducibility and catalytic activity for partial oxidation of methane (POM) to synthesis gas. Among the LaMAl11O19-δ samples, LaNiAl11O19-δ showed the best catalytic activity for the topic reaction and selectivity for synthesis gas at 780 ℃ for 2 h. The conversion of CH4 was over 99.2%, and the product selectivity for both CO and H2 was above 90.3%.     

Transition metal substituted tungstophosphoric compound catalyzed oxidation of hexanol to hexanal with hydrogen peroxide

Summary The oxidation of hexanol in the presence of the Keggin-type heteropoly compounds (HPCs) H₃PMo_nW_12-nO₄₀ (denoted as PMo_nW_12-n, n=0,1) and Na₅PW₁₁ZO₃₉ (denoted as PW₁₁Z, Z = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn) was carried out to produce hexanal and hexanoic acid. The reaction was conducted in tert-butanol (t-BuOH), using cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB) salts of HPA and 15% aqueous H₂O₂ as oxidant under mild condition. The PMoW₁₁ catalyst showed higher hexanol conversion of 25%, the lowest selectivity to hexanal of 64.4% and an efficient utilization of H₂O₂ of 34%. Over the transition metal substituted PW₁₁Z catalysts decomposition of H₂O₂ was rapid. For these PW₁₁Z catalysts, the efficient utilization of H₂O₂ decreased to 9% or even lower. By means of IR, UV-visible and GC-MS techniques the catalysts were characterized.     

乳状液膜法提取L—谷氨酸的研究

乳状液膜法提取Ｌ－谷氨酸的研究徐占林（四平师范学院化学系四平１３６０００）严忠张河哲（东北师范大学化学系长春１３００２４）关键词Ｌ－谷氨酸乳状液膜载体萃取中图分类号Ｏ６２３．７３６氨基酸作为重要的生化产品，广泛应用于食品、饲料、医药、化工等许多领域，...     

β-氧化铝型复合氧化物BaMAl11O19－δ催化CO2重整甲烷制合成气

过渡金属;β-氧化铝型复合氧化物BaMAl11O19－δ催化CO2重整甲烷制合成气     

基于8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物的有机小分子电致发光材料

有机电致发光器件因驱动电压低、亮度和效率高等优点,已经成为最具潜力的平板显示技术。自以8-羟基喹啉铝为发光材料制备双层有机电致发光器件开始,科研人员在发光材料设计合成方面做了大量工作并取得了重大研究进展。在小分子荧光材料中,8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物为配体的有机金属配合物因合成方法简单、发光效率和亮度高、成膜性好等优点而被广泛应用。本文简述了有机电致发光器件的优点、结构及工作原理,重点介绍了基于8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物为配体的有机小分子电致发光材料的研究现状。从分子设计的角度出发,旨在总结8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物为配体的有机小分子电致发光材料对有机电致发光器件性能的影响,包括:以8-羟基喹啉为单一配体的有机金属配合物展示了良好的电子传输能力、亮度高且可作为基质材料等卓越的特性;通过对8-羟基喹啉的苯氧环或吡啶环进行修饰可以调节电致发光颜色;混合配体的使用可以增加玻璃化温度、改善薄膜形貌进而提高器件的效率和稳定性。最后,对该领域存在的问题和有机电致发光材料的应用前景作了评述。     

M调变六铝酸盐MNiAl_(11)O_(19-δ)的制备和对CO_2重整甲烷制合成气的催化性能(英文)

通过Ｍ的调变作用,制备了一系列六铝酸盐ＭＮｉＡｌ_（１１）Ｏ_（１９－δ）（Ｍ＝Ｃａ、Ｓｒ和Ｂａ）作为二氧化碳重整甲烷制合成气反应新催化剂,探索了它们的结构和催化性能。结果表明,这些催化剂在高温下对二氧化碳重整甲烷制合成气反应都表现出良好的催化活性和稳定性,在７８０℃下反应２小时,甲烷和一氧化碳转化率均在９３．４％和９１．２％以上,没有发现活性组分Ｎｉ的高温烧结和催化剂失活。同时,不同Ｍ调变对六铅酸盐催化剂的催化活性有不同影响。     

含TOMAC乳状液膜萃取L-苯丙氨酸的迁移机理及应用

以L 苯丙氨酸在液膜体系里的迁移机理为基础 ,把液膜萃取过程中的萃取和反萃两个连续过程结合起来加以研究 ,推出了在整个液膜体系达到萃取终了时的内外相氨基酸浓度比公式 ,并以TOMAC为载体萃取L 苯丙氨酸为例 ,讨论了影响液膜萃取的控制因素 ,实现了L 苯丙氨酸的有效回收。