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Zhong Yingying Li Qing-lan Lu Minglei Wang Tiantian Yang Huiyi He Qiyi Cui Xiping Li Xiangguang Zhao Suqing 《Mikrochimica acta》2020,187(12):1-11
Microchimica Acta - Testing gluten content in food, before it reaches the consumer, becomes a major challenge where cross-contamination during processing and transportation is a very common... 相似文献
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Hongwei Lu Yusheng Qin Xianhong Wang Xiangguang Yang Suobo Zhang Fosong Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(17):3797-3804
Recently, rare earth ternary coordination catalyst represented as Y(CCl3OO)3‐Glycerin‐ZnEt2 has been used for producing poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC, an alternating copolymer of carbon dioxide and propylene oxide) in industry scale, but its catalytic activity needs further improvement. One reason for the relatively low catalytic activity lied in that only 11.7% of active center was efficient due to possible embedding of active center in the heterogeneous catalyst. In this report, supporting strategy was developed, where Y(CCl3OO)3‐Glycerin‐ZnEt2 was supported on various inorganic oxides. Two supporting methods were carried out. One way was to mix Y(CCl3OO)3‐Glycerin with inorganic oxide first and then ZnEt2 was dropped to form the supported catalyst, and the other was to make Y(CCl3OO)3‐Glycerin‐ZnEt2 at first and then mixing with inorganic oxides. The former showed decreasing catalytic activity compared with corresponding unsupported rare earth ternary catalyst, while an improvement of 16–36% in catalytic activity was realized in the latter. PPC with an average number molecular weight (Mn) of over 100 kg/mol and carbonate unit (CU) content of higher than 96% was prepared by both supported catalysts. The catalytic activity of the supported catalyst depended significantly on the supports, which increased in the following order: α‐Al2O3 < MgO < ZnO ≈ SiO2 <γ‐Al2O3. γ‐Al2O3 was the best support for rare earth ternary catalyst, which showed a remarkable 36% increase in catalytic activity, corresponding to the utilization of 17% of active center. Although MgO supported catalyst gave only an 8% increase in catalytic activity, the Mn and CU content of PPC were raised to about 143 kg/mol and 99%, whereas the PPC from common rare earth ternary catalyst was about 108 kg/mol and 97%, respectively. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
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A novel series of ethyl 1,3‐disubstituted‐1,6‐dihydropyrrolo[2,3‐c]pyrazole‐5‐carboxylates can be rapidly and efficiently synthesized in excellent yields by condensing a variety of 1,3‐substituted‐4‐formyl‐5‐chloropyrazole with ethyl isocyanoacetate in the presence of 1‐methyl‐3‐butylimidazolium hydroxide under microwave irradiation. The simple experimental procedure, DMSO‐free condition, short period of conversion, and excellent yields are the advantages of the present method. The structures of the novel compounds are confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MALDI‐TOF MS, and elemental analysis. 相似文献
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A metal-free protocol for the selective cleavage of unstrained C–C single bonds was developed. Under the catalysis of KI and in the presence of NaHCO3, the readily available α-chloro-β-hydroxy ketones underwent bond breaking and sulfonylation smoothly to afford β-ketosulfones with high efficiency and broad substrate scope. Mechanism investigations, both experimental and theoretical, showed that a retro-aldol cleavage/nucleophilic substitution sequence might be involved. 相似文献
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金属铜(Ⅱ)配合物催化2,6-二甲基苯酚氧化偶合反应的动力学研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
合成了四种金属铜(Ⅱ)-四氮配合物,并用初始速率法研究了25 ℃时四种配合物催化H2O2氧化偶合2,6-二甲基苯酚生成3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯二醌反应的动力学. 结果表明此偶合反应符合Michaelis-Menten酶催化动力学,并由此获得了反应在不同配合物和不同pH值情况下的动力学参数k2和Km. 研究还发现不同的铜配合物其催化活性有不同的最适pH,具有较好电子共轭效应和合适刚柔性结构的铜配合物更有利于反应的进行. 对此催化反应的动力学机理研究发现,铜配合物的一级酸式电离中间物种是反应的主要催化活性物种. 质谱分析表明,此类铜配合物都能催化2,6-二甲基苯酚进行C-O偶合反应生成不同聚合度的高分子. 相似文献
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层状复合氧化物La4BaCu5-xMxO13+λ的制备、表征及对CO还原NO的活性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用柠檬酸爆炸法合成了系列层状钙钛矿型复合氧化物La4BaCu5-xMxO13+λ(M=Mn, Co; x=0~5)催化剂. 用TPD, TPR和化学分析法对催化剂进行了表征,考察了催化剂在CO还原NO中的催化活性.结果表明,掺杂Mn, Co后催化剂中的活性氧含量及氧化还原性质发生了变化. 掺杂少量Mn, Co可使催化剂在CO还原NO中的催化活性明显提高,且掺杂Co的样品比掺杂Mn的样品活性提高更明显.这是由于Cu-Mn与Cu-Co之间的协同作用不同导致的结果. 相似文献
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含Cu复合氧化物对NO和CO吸附和活化的TPSR研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
利用MS-TPD法并结合XRD、化学分析等对催化剂进行了表征,探讨了K2NiF4结构La2-x(Sr,Th)xCuO4±λ系催化剂中三个典型样品LaSrCuO4、La2CuO4和La1.7Th0.3CuO4对NO、CO及CO+NO等小分子的吸附性能和活化规律。结果表明:NO吸附量的大小与催化剂中氧空位含量有关,吸附强度和脱附峰种类与金属离子氧化态有关。CO在氧缺陷复合氧化物催化剂上的吸附是首先变为碳酸根,并在高温以CO2物种脱出.在NO和CO的共吸附过程中,有关NO的吸、脱性能与单独NO-TPD中NO的吸脱附规律相似,表明NO在NO+CO共吸附的竞争吸附过程中,优先吸附起决定作用,而受CO的影响较小.NO的吸附是NO活化分解的必要条件. 相似文献
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报道了深圳市南山区714名0 ̄6岁儿童头发中6种必需微量和宏量元素的水平,分析了不同年龄、性别儿童6种元素的异常状况,研究结果表明,儿童头发中锌、铜、铁、钙和锰元素缺乏状况相当严重总缺乏率占89.9%。 相似文献