A NEW POLYMER-BOUND 1,2-DIOL AS A PROTECTING AGENT FOR SYMMETRICAL DIALDEHYDE

A novel polymer-bound 1,2-diol, 3-polystyrylsulfonyl-1,2-propanediol (6) had been prepared by the reaction of sodium polystyrylsulfinate with allyl bromide, followed by oxidation and. hydrolysis or directly with 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, n-tetrabutylammonium iodide. The capacity of resin 6 for terephthaidehyde reached 1.43 mmol/g. The aldehydic groups attached to polymer 6 reacted with hydroxylamine hydrochloride or reduced by sodium borohydride giving p-formylbenzaldoxime (yield: 89%)and p-formyl-benzalcohol (yield: 734%), respectively. The high yields of these polymer-supported reactions showed that the polymer 6 possessed the effective isolation of its reactive sites.     

离子交换剂在物质的分离、提纯、精制和回收中的应用文摘

标题的过程包括将H_2O_2与含有一种被吸附的螯合剂的阴离子交换树脂接触。这一方法可用于去除金属离子。高纯H_2O_2尤其适用于Si晶片的清洗剂。例如,用250mL0.3N的Na_4EDTA溶液处理50ml氯型Amberlite IRA-900(带季铵盐阴离子的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物)阴离子交换树脂,在2小时内     

3－聚苯乙烯磺酰基环氧丙烷作为活性中间体制备聚合物试剂

本文讨论了聚苯乙烯亚磺酸钠树脂（１）在相转移催化剂存在下与环氧氯丙烷反应制备含环氧功能基的树脂（２），后者进一步与含氨基的化合物在碱性条件下通过亲核反应制备了数种含胺功能基的树脂（３）．     

交联网络和浓溶液中高分子链运动的NMR研究Ⅰ.NMR质子线型分析

用质子ＮＭＲ谱对交联凝胶高分子（聚丙烯酰胺－丙烯酸）网络与线型高分子（聚苯乙烯）浓溶液体系的ＮＭＲ线型进行了比较研究。结果表明，两种体系中高分子链段运动具有不同的特征：在充分溶胀的交联凝胶高分子网络中，交联点间的链段运动比较自由，交联点的运动则比较慢，使其质子谱呈现“超洛伦兹”线型；而在线型高分子浓溶液中，缠结点间的链段与缠结点一样，运动并不自由，使谱线呈现出类似固体的宽线宽的高斯线型     

蒸馏沉淀聚合过程中交联度对单分散聚合物微球形成的影响书

以苯乙烯为单体、二乙烯基苯（DVB）为交联剂，过氧化二苯甲酰（BPO）为引发剂研究了蒸馏沉淀聚合法制备聚合物微球过程中交联单体二乙烯苯的用量对单分散聚合物微球成球的影响。结果表明，增加二乙烯基苯的比例，即提高交联度有利于形成单分散的聚合物微球。     

PROPERTIES OF POLYMER SUPPORTED Ni-Cu BIMETALLIC CATALYSTS PREPARED BY SOLVATED METAL ATOM IMPREGNATION

D-72 resin supported nickel-copper catalysts prepared by solvated metal atom impreg-nation (SMAI) were studied by magnetic measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectro-scopy (XPS). The Ni particles on the catalysts are very highly dispersed and displaysuperparamagnetic behaviour. Ni-Cu alloy clusters were found to be formed. The sur-face compositions are different from the bulk concentrations. In contrast with the surfaceenrichment in copper generally observed on conventional Ni-Cu catalysts, the surfaces ofthese catalysts are enriched in nickel. The nickel is in both zero and valent states, whilecopper is mainly in metallic state. Catalytic data show that the formation of Ni-Cu alloyclusters has a profound effect on the catalytic activities of the catalysts in the hydrogena-tion of furfural. The activity of the Ni:Cu ratio of one bimetallic catalysts is much higherthan that of the Ni or Cu monometallic catalyst.     

含水杨酸的缩聚物对P-硝基苯酚乙酸酯水解反应的催化作用(Ⅱ)

水杨酸、甲醛和烷基伯胺(烷基:甲基,正-丙基,正-己基或正-十二烷基)通过Mannich缩合反应制得了主链上既含有水杨酸基又含有叔胺基的线型缩聚物。用这些缩聚物催化P-硝基苯酚乙酸酯(PNPA)水解反应的动力学研究结果表明,缩聚物的催化活性随N-烷基侧链的链长增加而增加。在催化剂过量的条件下,带有十二碳烷基侧链的缩聚物催化PNPA水解反应时符合简单的Michaelis-Menten动力学历程。     

含噁二唑的聚(间亚苯乙烯)电致发光二极管

1990年英国剑桥大学的Burroughes等人[1]以聚(对亚苯乙烯)为发光材料制备了第一个有机聚合物电致发光二极管,该工作引起了科学工作者的极大兴趣.聚合物材料具有很好的电、热稳定性以及机械加工和成膜性能,发光亮度和效率较高,通过化学修饰可获得三原色发光.而且聚合物电致发光二极管的工作电压较低,可实现大面积平板显示和集成化.