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以乙二胺和丙烯酸甲酯为原料,经过重复Michael和酯氨解反应,制备出二代(2.0 G)树枝状聚酰胺胺(PAMAM).PAMAM与2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶酮氮氧自由基经缩合、还原将PAMAM与2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基(TEMPO)键连,得到PAMAM负载的TEMPO(PAMAM-TEMPO).采用1H NMR、13C NMR以及FT-IR等手段对中间体及最终产物进行了表征.将PAMAM-TEMPO与CuBr2以及2,2-联吡啶结合构成催化体系,用于分子氧为氧化剂的醇的选择性氧化反应,结果表明该体系对苄基以及烯丙基伯醇的氧化显示出良好的催化活性和选择性.结果还证明,TEMPO的负载使氧化产物醛很容易与催化体系分离,而且催化剂可以循环使用. 相似文献
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以聚乙烯亚胺改性的四氧化三铁纳米粒子为载体负载Ru(OH)_x得到负载钌催化剂Fe_3O_4@PEI@Ru(OH)_x.该催化剂在分子氧氧化醇-克脑文格尔缩合"一锅"串联反应中显示优良的催化性能,多种结构的醇被选择性地氧化为相应的醛进而与活性亚甲基化合物缩合生成相应的缩合产物.采用外磁铁可以很容易地将催化剂与反应混合物分离,实现催化剂的回收.然而,该催化剂的循环使用性能较差.电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-OES)分析证明催化剂在反应过程中没有发生钌的流失.X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析发现催化剂失活是由于反应过程中活性的Ru~(3+)被部分地氧化为非活性的Ru~(4+)所致. 相似文献
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提出了高效液相色谱法测定固体酸催化1,4一二甲氧基苯乙酰化反应产物2,5-二甲氧基苯乙酮的方法.高效液相色谱柱为ODS-C18反相柱(250 mmX4.6 mm,5 tμm),甲醇一水(80 20)溶液为流动相,检测波长为250 nm.在此检测条件下,2,5-二甲氧基苯乙酮检测量在O.277~2.777mmlo·L-1范围与其峰面积呈线性关系.该方法可迅速准确地用于固体酸催化的1,4-二甲氧基苯乙酰化反应转化率的测定. 相似文献
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A novel chiral Salen ligand with a glucose moiety was synthesized from the condensation of 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-3-O-methylene-[5-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde)]-α-D-glucofuranose with (1R,2R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane. Several chiral complexes of Mn3+, Fe3+, Co2+ and Cu2+ were prepared from this ligand. Both the ligand and the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, NMR, IR, MS, and UV-Vis. 相似文献
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A new mimic system of photosynthetic apparatus was constructed from C-phycocyanin and phthalocyanine zinc. C-PC was solubilized in the reverse micelles of non ionic surfactant Tween-80, cosurfactant pentanol, and solvent cyclohexane, in which the overall concentration of surfactant was 20% (w/v) and the mass ratio of Tween-80 to pentanol was 4:1. When the molar ratio of water to Tween-80 (R_w)≥9.0, the characteristic properties of C-PC were maintained. When it was excited, the energy transfer from C-PC to phthalocyanine zinc took place. The energy transfer efficiency was only related with the concentration of phthalocyanine, but not that of C-PC. Furthermore, the energy transfer was roughly in keeping with Perrin formulation, which indicated that the energy transfer took place approximately through dipole-dipole interaction in rigid system. The radii of the quenching sphere were calculated from the experimental results. For example, when the concentration of phthalocyanine zinc was 2.10 × 10~(-4) mol/ 相似文献