电化学原子力显微镜的应用

评述了电化学原子力显微镜的原理和技术及其在现场电化学和电分析化学领域的应用,如观察电镀、腐蚀和防腐的过程,电化学沉积膜的形成和特点,测定两表面间的静电力等,指出其存在的一些缺陷,并对经过改造后的电化学原子力显微镜进行了综述。     

NANOBUBBLES AT THE LIQUID/SOLID INTERFACE STUDIED BY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY

Bubbles on the nanometer scale were produced by a special method on solid surfaces. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) was used to detect these bubbles. It shows that nanobubbles can be seen clearly in the interfaces of liquid/graphite and liquid/mica. In AFM images, the nanobubbles appeared like bright spheres. Some of the bubbles kept stable for hours during the experiments. The bubbles were disturbed under high load during AFM imaging. The conformation of the bubbles is influenced by the atomic steps on the graphite substrate. In addition, a shadow was found around the bubbles, which was due to the interactions between a bubble adhered to the tip and a bubble on the substrate.     

石墨薄片弯曲度的高分辨率电子显微镜研究

报道了一种用高序石墨在乙醇、水或乙醇 水混合溶液中超声波处理产生的碳样品．高分辨率电子显微镜揭示出大量具有总角度为θ₀（±30℃）倍数的弯曲石墨片存在．显微镜检查表明，弯曲是通过原子晶格平面的偏转而成的．基于石墨的对称轴结构和在sp²石墨网络中类-sp³线缺陷的形成，讨论了石墨片弯曲的可能解释. 关键词：