排序方式: 共有5条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
2.
Motta Neves Roberta Ornaghi Heitor Luiz Duchemin Benoit Zattera Ademir Jos Campos Amico Sandro 《Cellulose (London, England)》2022,29(6):3209-3224
Cellulose - Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) has unique properties and its use as reinforcement for polymer composites has been increasing. However, the intrinsic incompatibility with most polymers... 相似文献
3.
This study aims to evaluate the performance of epoxy/epoxycyclohexyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanocomposites focusing on differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis. Nanocomposites with distinct nanoreinforcement contents (1, 2 and 5 wt.%) were studied. Using differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analyses it was possible to assess some properties based on well-established concepts and correlate them with the structure formed. It was observed that the glass transition temperature decreases following the incorporation of epoxycyclohexyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, indicating, in principle, that there is more mobility in the new system formed. However, other calculated parameters (cooperative rearrangement region, Angell fragility and Kauzmann temperature) showed no trend as a result of epoxycyclohexyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane incorporation. 相似文献
4.
Heitor Luiz Ornaghi Jr. Matheus Poletto Ademir José Zattera Sandro Campos Amico 《Cellulose (London, England)》2014,21(1):177-188
The thermal degradation behavior of six different vegetal fibers was studied using thermogravimetry under nitrogen atmosphere at four different heating rates (5, 10, 20 and 40 °C min?1). The degradation models Kissinger, Friedman and Flynn–Wall–Ozawa methods were used to determine the apparent activation energy and the frequency factor of these fibers. Furthermore, the solid state degradation mechanisms were determined using Criado’s method. Additionally, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were analyzed to corroborate the obtained results. The results indicated that the apparent calculated activation energies can be more closely related to the exponential dependence of the rate of heterogeneous reactions than to the, necessary “energy”, which is commonly used. The Criado’s master curves indicated two different degradation mechanisms for the fibers: diffusion followed by random nucleation. The results also indicated that the crystallinity index as calculated by X-ray diffraction and determinated by FTIR does not necessarily represent higher thermal stability as noted by the thermogravimetric analysis curves. The thermal behavior and the degradation mechanism did not show to be influenced by the lignocellulosic components of the fibers, exception for buriti and sisal. This behavior was attributed to higher extractive content. 相似文献
5.
Heitor Luiz Ornaghi Júnior Ademir José Zattera Sandro Campos Amico 《Cellulose (London, England)》2014,21(1):189-201
The thermal degradation behavior and the Arrhenius parameter of curaua, kenaf, and jute vegetal fibers were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry analysis. XRD showed that the crystallite sizes in the (200) plane were in the order: curaua < jute < kenaf, and similar results were obtained for basal spacing. FTIR spectroscopy corroborated the XRD results. The thermal behavior of the fibers was analyzed by identifying the cellulose and hemicellulose content using independent parallel first-order models. The results were not very consistent with the kinetic degradation models of Kissinger, Friedman, and Flynn–Wall–Ozawa (taking into account the standard errors), which were used to determine the apparent activation energy of the fibers. In addition, the frequency factor (pre-exponential parameter) was observed to be independent of the heating rate. The fibers exhibited a compensation effect; i.e., higher apparent activation energies led to higher frequency factors. Finally, the solid-state degradation mechanism of all fibers was found to comprise diffusion and random nucleation followed by instantaneous growth of nuclei. 相似文献
1