Preparation of C30 concrete and its adsorption performance for Cs(I)

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The preparation of C30 concrete for a cavernous waste repository under construction in China and its Cs(I) adsorption performance were...     

Simulation of nuclide migration in a middle- and low-level radioactive waste repository based on GMS

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Groundwater is the most important factor contributing to the diffusion and migration of radionuclides in the repository. In this paper, the...     

基于甲基苯丙胺和吗啡的胶体金免疫层析试剂盒检测法的可靠性评价

通过固相萃取-液相色谱-多级质谱(SPE-LC-MS/MS)联用技术和毒品胶体金免疫层析试剂盒检测法对13种中药及调味品样品中甲基苯丙胺及吗啡分别进行定量分析,依据LC-MS/MS检测结果,对毒品胶体金免疫层析试剂盒检测法进行可靠性评价。实验结果表明:型号1试剂盒对甲基苯丙胺和吗啡的特异性均不高,检测准确率分别为57.7%与78.8%;型号2试剂盒对甲基苯丙胺的特异性不足,准确率为73.1%,但对吗啡的检测准确率达到100%。在利用毒品胶体金免疫层析试剂盒进行毒品快速筛查时,应注重排除干扰因素以提高免疫胶体金层析试剂盒的检测准确度。     

基于运动约束解过约束并联机构变形协调方程

提出利用运动约束关系来间接求解过约束并联机构变形协调方程．首先介绍了该方法的原理，接着分别针对平面和空间过约束并联机构，详述该方法的解决步骤，结果验证了该方法的正确性，从中还可看出该方法在求解复杂过约束并联机构时非常简洁，最后介绍了采用该方法解决多度过约束问题．     

Initial‐Boundary Value Problems for the Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on the Half‐Line

Initial‐boundary value problems for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the half‐line are investigated via the Fokas method. It is shown that the solution can be expressed in terms of the unique solution of a matrix Riemann–Hilbert problem formulated in the complex k‐plane, whose jump matrix is defined in terms of the matrix spectral functions and that depend on the initial data and all boundary values, respectively. If there exist spectral functions satisfying the global relation, it can be proved that the function defined by the above Riemann–Hilbert problem solves the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation and agrees with the prescribed initial and boundary values. The most challenging problem in the implementation of this method is to characterize the unknown boundary values that appear in the spectral function . For a particular class of boundary conditions so‐called linearizable boundary conditions, it is possible to compute the spectral function in terms of and given boundary conditions by using the algebraic manipulation of the global relation. For the general case of boundary conditions, an effective characterization of the unknown boundary values can be obtained by employing perturbation expansion.     

A hierarchy of long wave-short wave type equations: quasi-periodic behavior of solutions and their representation

Based on the Lenard recursion relation and the zero-curvature equation, we derive a hierarchy of long wave-short wave type equations associated with the 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem with three potentials. Resorting to the characteristic polynomial of the Lax matrix, a trigonal curve is defined, on which the Baker-Akhiezer function and two meromorphic functions are introduced. Analyzing some properties of the meromorphic functions, including asymptotic expansions at infinite points, we obtain the essential singularities and divisor of the Baker-Akhiezer function. Utilizing the theory of algebraic curves, quasi-periodic solutions for the entire hierarchy are finally derived in terms of the Riemann theta function.     

水体中壬基酚光降解机理研究

在模拟太阳光条件下, 通过测定光解过程中壬基酚(NP)残留率和中间产物, 考察了溶解氧(DO), H₂O₂, NO₃^-及Cl^-对水体中NP光解的影响, 并推测了降解途径. 结果表明: DO浓度越低NP降解越慢, 产物有4-壬基-邻苯二酚、壬醇、壬醛和壬酸, 其中以壬酸为主, 推测NP在 O₂^·-作用下, 生成邻酚, 再发生共轭加成. H₂O₂, NO₃^-的添加显著加快NP降解速率, 产物有碳链缩短(2～8碳)的酚、4-壬基-邻苯二酚、壬醇、壬醛、壬酸, 其中以壬醛为主, H₂O₂, NO₃^-在光照下生成·OH, ·OH进攻NP电子云较集中的位置, NO₃^-吸收光同时产生·NO₂, 检测到2-硝基-4-壬基酚. 在H₂O₂存在下, Cl^-的添加对NP降解先促进后抑制, 并检测到壬酰氯, 推测·OH与Cl^-共存, 形成Cl₂^-参与反应, 氯代产物的前驱体可能是壬醛.     

The AB Equations and the ∂ ̄ -dressing Method in Semi-Characteristic Coordinates

The dressing method based on the 2 × 2 matrix \(\bar \partial \) -problem is generalized to study the canonical form of AB equations. The soliton solutions for the AB equations are given by virtue of the properties of Cauchy matrix. Asymptotic behaviors of the N-soliton solution are discussed.     

Multi-bright-dark soliton solutions to the AB system in nonlinear optics

The AB system is the basic integrable model to describe unstable baroclinic wave packets in geophysical fluids and the propagation of mesoscale gravity flows in nonlinear optics. On the basis of the spectral analysis of a Lax pair and the inverse scattering method, we establish the Riemann–Hilbert problem of the AB system. Then, the inverse problems are formulated and solved with the aid of the Riemann–Hilbert problem, from which the potentials can be reconstructed according to the asymptotic expansion of the sectional analytic function and the related symmetry relations. As an application, we obtain the multi-bright-dark soliton solutions to the AB system in the reflectionless case and discuss the dynamic behavior of elastic soliton collisions by choosing appropriate free parameters.