Relative nullity distributions, an affine immersion from an almost product manifold and a para-pluriharmonic isometric immersion

We give a characterization for an affine immersion from an almost product manifold the almost product structure of which is adjoint or skew-adjoint with respect to its affine fundamental form by the relative nullity distribution.     

Phase behavior of binary bilayer membrane of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine and stigmasterol

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - We investigated the phase behavior of a binary bilayer membrane of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and stigmasterol (Stig) as a function of the...     

关于一类单叶函数

A sharp coefficient estimate,distortion theorem and the radius of convexityare determined for the class R(α,β,A,B) of function f(z)=z+(?)a_nzⁿ satisfyingthe condition |(f′(z)-1)/(Bf′(z)-[B+(A-B)(1-α)])|<β for some α,β(0≤α<1,0<β≤1) and -1≤A相似文献   

An electron microscopic study of the archaeal feast/famine regulatory protein 5. Fourier filtration of images

Microcrystals of the feast/famine regulatory protein (FFRP) pot0434017 (FL11) were prepared by sonicating larger crystals. Using the microcrystals a cryo-electron micrograph was obtained, which showed a hexagonal packing of cylinder-like assemblies of FL11. This micrograph was processed by selecting, in the Fourier space, spots reflecting the crystal lattice, thereby removing the noise. The microcrystal was not totally free from distortion, and cylinders in local clusters adopted slightly different orientations. Thus, 25 hexagonal units closest to the ideal, each containing a cylinder at the center surrounded by six others, were manually selected. The averaged image was further processed to yield a perfect six-fold symmetry. These processed images, and some of the original images too, show bridges connecting cylinders, each corresponding to two pairs of N-domains, protruding from the two cylinders and contacting between them in the X-ray structure.     

Light attenuation in a semitransparent foam sheet-Thickness measurement for industrial use

An optical method for measuring the thickness of heterogeneous materials has been studied. The method is based on the light attenuation theory. A complete system has been constructed in order to demonstrate the applicability of the present method for industrial use. The experimental set-up consists of semiconductor lasers, focusing lenses, photo-diodes serving as a power meter and a personal computer with an A/D converter for data acquisition. Averaging of numerous measurements is required in the present method because the heterogeneous cell structure of the foam material yields large fluctuations in transmitted light levels. The fluctuations can be reduced to below 1% of the transmitted light power by 80 times averaging. The error of the measurement is considered to be a few tens of micrometers in thickness. The present system is capable of sampling data at a rate of 400 Hz and has been successfully applied to a manufacturing process.     

Syntheses of tetraoxaquaterene derivatives

Several new dimethyl and tetramethyl tetraoxaquaterenes, 3d and 3e , have been prepared in order to synthesize the oxygen analogues of porphyrin. The reaction between furan and a ketone using an acidic catalyst gave the cyclic tetramer, tetraquaterene, and oligomers. On the other hand, in the case of furan and an aldehyde, only linear oligomers were isolated. The condensation of furan-containing dimers with carbonyl compounds, both ketone and aldehyde, except formaldehyde, gave the tetraoxaquaterene. In the case of formaldehyde, the yield of cyclic tetramer was negligible.     

Study by XPS of the chlorination of proteins aggregated onto tin dioxide during electrochemical production of hypochlorous acid

In solution, hypochlorous acid (HOCl) reacts with organic matter and notably with protein side-chains. In this study, HOCl was produced by an electrochemical way, by oxidation of chloride ions at a transparent tin dioxide electrode in the presence of a protein, the bovine serum albumin (BSA). A thick irregular layer is formed at the electrode when HOCl is produced at the SnO₂ surface. Indeed, SEM analyses show that an important deposit is formed during the anodic polarization of SnO₂ in the presence of chloride ions and proteins. Actually, two phenomena take place on the one hand the chlorination of the proteins due to the reaction of HOCl with some protein side-chains and on the other hand the aggregation of proteins onto the SnO₂ surface. The present X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study points out the cross-linking of BSA molecules via formation of inter molecular sulfonamide groups. It also shows that the BSA chlorination is due on the one hand to the formation of sulfonyl chloride groups (-SO₂Cl) and on the other hand to formation of chloramine groups (N-Cl). The Cl2p and S2p photo-peak intensities allowed us to quantify the chloramines. It is found that, one BSA entity immobilized onto the SnO₂ surface contains about 50 chloramine groups.