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1.
Lijuan Shen Li Li Sheng Lu Xiaohan Zhang Jie Liu Junlin An Guojun Zhang Bo Wu Fei Wang 《中国颗粒学报》2015,(3):10-15
We conducted measurements of black carbon(BC) aerosol in Jiaxing,China during autumn from September 26 to November 30,2013.We investigated temporal and diurnal variations of BC,and its correlations with meteorological parameters and other major pollutants.Results showed that hourly mass concentrations of BC ranged from 0.2 to 22.0 μg/m3,with an average of 5.1 μg/m3.The diurnai variation of BC exhibited a bimodal distribution,with peaks at 07:00 and 18:00.The morning peak was larger than the evening peak.The mass percentages of BC in PM2.5 and PM10 were 7.1%and 4.8%,respectively.The absorption coefficient of BC was calculated to be 44.4 Mm-1,which accounted for 11.1%of the total aerosol extinction.BC was mainly emitted from local sources in southwestern Jiaxing where BC concentrations were generally greater than 11 μg/m3 during the measurement period.Correlation analysis indicated that the main sources of BC were motor vehicle exhaust,and domestic and industrial combustion. 相似文献
2.
In this paper,we have developed a highly efficient method for the direct preparation of propylene carbonate from propylene and carbon dioxide(CO2) using quaternary ammonium heteropolyphosphatotungstate–quaternary ammonium halide catalytic system with anhydrous hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant through one-pot two-step process.The effects of the amount of tetrabutylammonium bromide(TBAB),the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and other reaction conditions were investigated.The catalyst system gave an optimum propylene oxide yield(91%) at75°C in oxidation step and the highest propylene carbonate yield(99%) at 140°C and 3.0 MPa in cycloaddition step.Based on the results,a reaction mechanism has been proposed. 相似文献
3.
4.
INFLUENCE OF ASIAN DUSTS ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS IN TAIWAN DISTRICT USING THE PENGHU ISLANDS AS AN EXAMPLE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chung-Shin Yuan* Cheng-Chung Sau Ming-Chung Chen Institute of Environmental Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung China 《中国颗粒学报》2004,2(4):144-152
1. Introduction In the early months of each year, Asian dusts transport frequently from Northwest China and Mongolia to the Pa-cific-Rim countries (Kagawa et al., 2001; Uno et al., 2002). It causes significant environmental effects such as ambient air quality deterioration, atmospheric visibility impairment, radiation energy reduction, mineral deposition, and acid rain neutralization (Terada et al., 2002; Zhang & An, 1999). During Asian dust periods, significant increases of atmos-pheric … 相似文献
5.
YuchengWu YongZhang LideZhang 《中国颗粒学报》2004,2(1):19-24
Nanosized palladium particles were incorporated into mesoporous silica matrix to obtain nanocomposites using the sol-gel technique. Effects of the finely dispersed metallic palladium on the microstructure and properties of the nanocomposites were investigated. By means of X-ray diffraction and optical absorption, it was found that palladium particles were 5-9 nm in diameter and their uniform dispersion in the mesoporous silica depended on both the content of the palladium and the structural features of the silica matrix. The results showed that the mixing method of preparation led to wider size distribution of the nanosized particles as compared to the immersion method, but dispersed degree was reduced. Although the incorporation of nanosized palladium particles could not substantially induce significant structural changes of the matrix, the apparent red-shifted optical absorptions for the nanocomposites were observed as compared to the parent monolithic silica, particularly with increase in palladium loading and calcination temperature. 相似文献
6.
7.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE-HYPERBRANCHED MAGNETITE NANOPARTICLE FOR BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN IMMOBILIZATION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
BifengPan FengGao HongchenGu 《中国颗粒学报》2004,2(6):261-265
A hyperbranched polyamidoamine polymer was synthesized on the surface of magnetite nanoparticles to enhance bovine serum albumin (BSA) immobilization efficiency. The amount of immobilized bovine serum albumin (BSA) on the surface-hyperbranched magnetite nanoparticle was up to 2.5 times as much as that of magnetite nanoparticle modified with only amino silane. 相似文献
8.
双周期圆截面纤维复合材料平面问题的解析法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
结合双准周期Riemann边值问题理论与Eshelby等效夹杂原理,为双周期圆截面纤维复合材
料平面问题发展了一个实用有效的解析方法,获得了问题的全场级数解并与有限元结果进行
了比较. 该方法为非均匀材料的力学性质分析和复合材料等新材料的微结构设计提供了
一个有效的计算工具,也可用来评估有限元等数值与近似方法的精度. 相似文献
9.
SURFACE MODIFICATION AND DISPERSION OF NANODIAMOND IN CLEAN OIL 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YongweiZhu XiangyangXu BaichunWang ZhijingFeng 《中国颗粒学报》2004,2(3):132-134
The effect of different kinds of surfactants on the size distribution of nanodiamond particles in clean oil was studied.Results show that the dispersing stability of nanodiamond modified with surfactangts YS-1 and SB-18 simulta-neously is much better than those modified with either of them because of synergism of the surfactangts.And the particle size distribution in the system can be improved remarkably after the adoption of hyperdispersants such as SA-E and SA-F.Anchoring groups of those hyperdispersants can be bonded with the particle surface by chemical and/or hydrogen bonding and their soluble chains are well compatible with the dispersion media.As a result,the particles are uniformly distrbuted in the system owing to the steric stabilization.A very stable clean-oil based nanodiamond suspension with an average particle size of around 53.2 nm was prepared. 相似文献
10.
用数值模拟手段详细地研究了振动翼型和襟翼的绕流问题,数值模拟的出发方程为Euler和N-S方程,格式为Bcam-Warming格式的改进型。数值实验主要针对流场的二大特性进行的,即振动对激波的影响和振动对分离的抑制作用,结果表明:(1)随翼型或襟翼的振动激波强度和位置也相应地变化但这一变化滞后于攻角的变化;(2)振幅加大激波强度的变化和激波运动范围也加大;(3)振动频率越高对激波的影响反而较低频时要小;(4)流动条件的不同可使升力回线的走向发生变化;(5)振动对分离有明显的抑制作用。 相似文献