全文获取类型
收费全文 | 464篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 347篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 23篇 |
物理学 | 119篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 10篇 |
1967年 | 14篇 |
1966年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有496条查询结果,搜索用时 19 毫秒
1.
Journal of Theoretical Probability - We consider the range of the simple random walk on graphs with spectral dimension two. We give a form of strong law of large numbers under a certain uniform... 相似文献
2.
膜的动电特性研究中,往往采用流动电位方法。该方法中,Ag-Ag Cl测试电极的质量是影响测试准确性的关键要素。本文采用正交试验设计和方差分析,着重考察电解法制备Ag-Ag Cl电极过程中,电流强度(I)、氯化时间(t)、电解质溶液浓度(CHCl)、电极来源(n)、烘烤温度(T)、活化电极溶液浓度(CKCl)等因素对Ag-Ag Cl电极稳定性的影响。得到Ag-Ag Cl电极的最优制备参数为:电流密度3.0m A/cm2,氯化时间50min,盐酸浓度0.1mol·L-1,烘烤温度120℃,活化电极溶液(KCl)浓度0.001mol·L-1;最显著影响因素为电极来源,显著影响因素为氯化时间和烘烤温度。对最优条件组合下制备的AgAg Cl电极,进行了稳定性实验,结果表明:制备的电极具有较好的稳定性,24h内电极电位漂移量小于0.10mv,7天内电极电位漂移量小于0.2mv;在聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维超滤膜流动电位测试中,流动电位与流动压差具有良好的线性和可重复性,回归曲线R20.99,变化规律符合Helmholtz-Smoluehowski公式,可以较好满足膜的流动电位测试要求。 相似文献
3.
Kota Tanaka Saki Okamura Ken Shibata Naoki Ikenaga Nobuyuki Tanaka Kazumi Hakamada Jun Miyake 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2016,42(11):7723-7730
Renewable energy is regarded as a clean energy source but has some problems, one of which is intermittency. To reduce this, the time-delay of hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria can be effective. In this study, we qualitatively evaluated the time-delay of hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria under various irradiation conditions, and we also quantitatively evaluated it by fitting the experimental data and the hydrogen production model with a genetic algorithm. As a result of model fitting, we found that the relationship between the lengths of the optimized time-delay of hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria and the amount of light irradiation is linear. And we also found that the time-delay of hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria had an upper limit under low light intensity. We have suggested the existence of an energy store mechanism in photosynthetic bacteria. 相似文献
4.
5.
Heteroleptic and homoleptic iron(III) complexes supported by a tris(N-heterocyclic carbene) borate ligand have been prepared and crystallographically characterized. The strong electron-donating character of the tris(carbene) donor was revealed by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and electrochemical measurements combined with quantum chemical calculations. The catalytic activity of each complex was evaluated in cyclohexane oxidation reaction using meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (=mCPBA) as an oxidant, and both complexes show high catalytic activity and selectivity with TON=∼350 and A/(K+L)=8–10. Mechanistic studies suggested that radical-chain processes are involved in the reaction due to mCPBA acting as a one-electron oxidant, concomitant with the pathway of metal-based reactive species. Moreover, it was found that the homoleptic and heteroleptic complexes differed significantly in the involvement of metal-based active species, with the homoleptic complex exhibiting more metal-based reactions. 相似文献
6.
Sang Ju Lee Seung Jun Oh Eun Hye Cho Da Hye Kim Shozo Furumoto Nobuyuki Okamura Jae Seung Kim 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,314(3):1587-1593
[18F]THK-5351, a new candidate for tau protein imaging, is based on an aryl quinoline structure. We report the full automatic synthesis using disposable cassettes under pH controlled [18F]fluorination. After the trapping of 88.5 ± 21.9 GBq of [18F]fluoride, it was eluted with potassium methansulfonate (KOMs) (pH 7.8)/K222. After drying, 3 mg of the precursor was added to 1 mL DMSO and subjected to [18F]fluorination at 110 °C for 10 min. After hydrolysis, the final product was purified by HPLC. The overall radiochemical yield was 31.9 ± 11.1% (n = 22), satisfying all quality control criteria. It was stable for up to 6 h with high radiochemical purity as 99.8 ± 0.5%. 相似文献
7.
以4-氯-7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑、乙二胺和溴乙酸乙酯等为原料,合成4-氨基-7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑类衍生物(NBD-OEt),通过IR、NMR和MS对其进行结构表征。研究NBD-OEt的吸收光谱和荧光光谱性质,探讨其在H2O/EtOH(60/40, V/V) pH 7.40的HEPES缓冲体系中对Hg2 的响应,以及NBD-OEt与Hg2 的结合模式。结果表明, 随Hg2 的不断加入可诱使NBD-OEt在476nm的吸收峰红移至514nm,并有两个等吸收点(347nm、482nm);其荧光发射峰由536nm红移至559nm,且在525nm出现等发射点;通过Job plot法测定NBD-OEt与Hg2 以1:1的计量比结合。 相似文献
8.
Hidenori Okamura Antony Crisp Sarah Hübner Sidney Becker Petra Rov Thomas Carell 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(51):18864-18869
The RNA world hypothesis assumes that life on Earth began with nucleotides that formed information‐carrying RNA oligomers able to self‐replicate. Prebiotic reactions leading to the contemporary nucleosides are now known, but their execution often requires specific starting materials and lengthy reaction sequences. It was therefore proposed that the RNA world was likely proceeded by a proto‐RNA world constructed from molecules that were likely present on the early Earth in greater abundance. Herein, we show that the prebiotic starting molecules bis‐urea (biuret) and tris‐urea (triuret) are able to directly react with ribose. The urea‐ribosides are remarkably stable because they are held together by a network of intramolecular, bifurcated hydrogen bonds. This even allowed the synthesis of phosphoramidite building blocks and incorporation of the units into RNA. Investigations of the nucleotides’ base‐pairing potential showed that triuret:G RNA base pairs closely resemble U:G wobble base pairs. Based on the probable abundance of urea on the early Earth, we postulate that urea‐containing RNA bases are good candidates for a proto‐RNA world. 相似文献
9.
Two supramolecular complexes, [Cd(bimb)2Cl2] (1) and [Cd(bimb)(DMF)Cl2]·DMF (2) [bimb=4,4′-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)biphenyl], were synthesized by reactions of CdCl2·2.5H2O with bimb ligand in ethanol and N,N′-dimethylformamide (DMF), respectively, and their structures were determined by X-ray crystallography. Complex 1 is an infinite 2D grid network bridged by bimb ligands, and the 2D sheets were further linked by C–H ?Cl hydrogen bonds to form a polycatenated 3D framework. Complex 2 has dicadmium(II) di-μ-chloride units which are connected by bimb bridging ligands to form an infinite non-interpenetrating 2D network. The results provide a nice example of the solvent system exerting a great effect on the construction of supramolecular frameworks. 相似文献
10.
A new metal complex[MnL2](NO3)2·CH3CN(1) was synthesized by reaction of 4’-4-(l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)phenyl -2,2’:6’,2"-terpyridine(L) with manganese nitrate.The structure of the complex was determined by X-ray crystallography.The results of UV-vis studies showed that the complex exhibits colorimetric sensing ability for Fe3+,which can be observed by naked eye. 相似文献