全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17767篇 |
免费 | 1191篇 |
国内免费 | 678篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 12552篇 |
晶体学 | 174篇 |
力学 | 602篇 |
综合类 | 39篇 |
数学 | 2666篇 |
物理学 | 3603篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 155篇 |
2022年 | 206篇 |
2021年 | 338篇 |
2020年 | 423篇 |
2019年 | 421篇 |
2018年 | 419篇 |
2017年 | 358篇 |
2016年 | 670篇 |
2015年 | 597篇 |
2014年 | 683篇 |
2013年 | 1178篇 |
2012年 | 1299篇 |
2011年 | 1440篇 |
2010年 | 883篇 |
2009年 | 866篇 |
2008年 | 1277篇 |
2007年 | 1266篇 |
2006年 | 1054篇 |
2005年 | 1000篇 |
2004年 | 804篇 |
2003年 | 663篇 |
2002年 | 591篇 |
2001年 | 266篇 |
2000年 | 265篇 |
1999年 | 221篇 |
1998年 | 147篇 |
1997年 | 127篇 |
1996年 | 190篇 |
1995年 | 155篇 |
1994年 | 144篇 |
1993年 | 131篇 |
1992年 | 122篇 |
1991年 | 90篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 61篇 |
1988年 | 60篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 100篇 |
1984年 | 73篇 |
1983年 | 46篇 |
1982年 | 89篇 |
1981年 | 70篇 |
1980年 | 70篇 |
1979年 | 54篇 |
1978年 | 46篇 |
1977年 | 43篇 |
1976年 | 50篇 |
1975年 | 52篇 |
1973年 | 36篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Massoumi Sina Challamel Noël Lerbet Jean Wautier Antoine Nicot François Darve Félix 《Meccanica》2022,57(8):2043-2066
Meccanica - This study is an attempt towards a better understanding of the length scale effects on the bending response of the granular beams. To this aim, a unidimensional discrete granular chain... 相似文献
2.
3.
Ramos Fernando Flores Henoc Camarillo E. Adriana Ledo J. Manuel 《Structural chemistry》2022,33(2):379-388
Structural Chemistry - In the present work, the energy contribution of the sulfur atom in a heterocycle and in a disulfide bond in solid and gas phases was calculated. To achieve this goal,... 相似文献
4.
A general framework for describing photofission observables of actinides at an average excitation energy below 30 MeV 下载免费PDF全文
Guan-Lin Wang Hao-Yang Lan Xiao-Ming Shi Zhi-Chao Zhu Wen Luo 《中国物理C(英文版)》2022,46(8):084102-084102-14
A reasonable prediction of photofission observables plays a paramount role in understanding the photofission process and guiding various photofission-induced applications, such as short-lived isotope production, nuclear waste disposal, and nuclear safeguards. However, the available experimental data for photofission observables are limited, and the existing models and programs have mainly been developed for neutron-induced fission processes. In this study, a general framework is proposed for characterizing the photofission observables of actinides, including the mass yield distributions (MYD) and isobaric charge distributions (ICD) of fission fragments and the multiplicity and energy distributions of prompt neutrons (np) and prompt γ rays (γp). The framework encompasses various systematic neutron models and empirical models considering the Bohr hypothesis and does not rely on the experimental data as input. These models are then validated individually against experimental data at an average excitation energy below 30 MeV, which shows the reliability and robustness of the general framework. Finally, we employ this framework to predict the characteristics of photofission fragments and the emissions of prompt particles for typical actinides including 232Th, 235, 238U and 240Pu. It is found that the 238U(γ, f) reaction is more suitable for producing neutron-rich nuclei compared to the 232Th(γ, f) reaction. In addition, the average multiplicity number of both np and γp increases with the average excitation energy. 相似文献
5.
6.
Ramoğlu Bahtışen Gümrükçüoğlu Abidin Çekirge Ender Ocak Miraç Ocak Ümmühan 《Journal of fluorescence》2021,31(6):1587-1598
Journal of Fluorescence - A simple microwave-assisted synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon dots with high oxygen content (O-N-CDs) was carried out with citric acid as a carbon source and... 相似文献
7.
采用溶剂热法,1,3,5-三(羧基甲氧基)苯为定向配体和乙酸镍反应构筑了一个新型的金属配位聚合物[Ni(TB)2(H2O)2]n·2H2O,其中H3TB=1,3,5-三(羧基甲氧基)苯,通过元素分析、IR及X射线单晶衍射对配合物结构进行表征,并研究其荧光性质、热稳定性及Hirshfeld表面作用力。单晶结构分析表明,该配合物属于三斜晶系,空间群$P \overline{1}$,配合物中心离子Ni(Ⅱ)分别与来自两个水分子上的氧原子及四个不同1,3,5-三(羧基甲氧基)苯配体的羧酸氧原子配位,形成六配位的NiO6八面体构型,并通过与1,3,5-三(羧基甲氧基)苯配体的氧原子配位不断延伸形成具有孔洞结构的一维链状构型。配合物具有良好的荧光性能和热稳定性。Hirshfeld表面作用分析表明配合物分子中O…H/H…O作用占主导且占比为39.0%,而H…H的作用力占比为25.9%,O…O的作用力占比为13.6%。 相似文献
8.
9.
Three one-dimensional ladder-like coordination polymers consisting of Cd6 metalloring as the building unit, {[Cd4LCl4]·3H2O}n ( 1 ), {[Cd3L(ClO4)(H2O)]ClO4·3H2O}n ( 2 ), and {[Cd6(L)2(NO3)2(CH3OH)(H2O)](NO3)2·2CH3OH·5H2O}n ( 3 ), were solvothermally constructed from a carboxylic functionalized bisazamacrocyclic ligand 4,4′-bis((4,7-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclonon-1-yl)methyl)-1,1′-biphenyl (H4L). These compounds dispersed in ethanol show the multiple emissions originating from the monomeric and intramolecularly overlapping biphenyl moieties which could be sensitively quenched by picric acid (PA) and 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) through the effective fluorescence resonance energy transfer process. The differential fluorescent responses of each compound on exposure to PA and 4-NP individually make the convenient ratiometric discrimination of two analytes based on the fluorescent intensity ratio (I320/I360) attainable, and 1 and 2 as ratiometric chemosensors for PA present a broad linear detection range from 4 to 300 μM with detection limits of 0.84 and 0.93 μM, respectively. Furthermore, the blue light emission of 1 under an ultraviolet lamp could be selectively quenched by PA even in the presence of all other interfering nitroaromatic pollutants, which empowers the fast visual detection of PA by naked eye. 相似文献
10.
Dr. Silvia Castro-Fernández Carlos M. Cruz Dr. Inês F. A. Mariz Dr. Irene R. Márquez Vicente G. Jiménez Lucía Palomino-Ruiz Prof. Juan M. Cuerva Dr. Ermelinda Maçôas Dr. Araceli G. Campaña 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(18):7205-7211
A new family of distorted ribbon-shaped nanographenes was designed, synthesized, and their optical and electrochemical properties were evaluated, pointing out an unprecedented correlation between their structural characteristics and the two-photon absorption (TPA) responses and electrochemical band gaps. Three nanographene ribbons have been prepared: a seven-membered-ring-containing nanographene presenting a tropone moiety at the edge, its full-carbon analogue, and a purely hexagonal one. We have found that the TPA cross-sections and the electrochemical band gaps of the seven-membered-ring-containing compounds are higher and lower, respectively, than those of the fully hexagonal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). Interestingly, the inclusion of additional curvature has a positive effect in terms of non-linear optical properties of those ribbons. 相似文献