[Ni(dien)2]2[Mn(NCS)6]·H2O的合成、晶体结构

The crystal of [Ni(dien)₂]₂[Mn(NCS)₆]·H₂O was synthesized and the structure of its single crystal was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c with a=16.544(3),b=15.137(2), c=17.334(3)?, β=99.90(1)°, V=4276.3(12)?³, Z=4, D_c=1.479g·cm^-3, M_r=951.55, F(000)=1998, μ=1.489mm^-1, R=0.0399, R_w=0.0958. IR was also determined.     

Detection of mitochondrial DNA mutations using temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis

Mitochondrial disorders are a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous diseases. Common recurrent mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) point mutations account for the molecular defects of a small proportion of patients. In order to identify mtDNA mutations, comprehensive mutational analysis of the entire mitochondrial genome is necessary. We developed the temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TTGE) method to screen for mutations in mtDNA. The entire mitochondrial genome was amplified using 32 pairs of overlapping primers followed by TTGE analysis of the DNA fragments. TTGE method was first validated on 200 DNA fragments containing known mutations or polymorphisms. On TTGE, homoplasmic nucleotide substitutions show a single band shift and heteroplasmic mutations show multiple banding patterns. The known mutations or polymorphisms were correctly identified. TTGE was then used to screen for unknown mutations in the mitochondrial genome. DNA banding patterns, deviated from wild-type, suggestive of either homoplasmic or heteroplasmic mutations, were followed by direct DNA sequencing to identify the mutations. Numerous mutations and polymorphisms were detected. The results demonstrated that TTGE detects and distinguishes heteroplasmic mutations from homoplasmic polymorphisms. It also detects heteroplasmic changes in the background of a homoplasmic polymorphism. Overall, TTGE was proven to be a simple, rapid, sensitive, and effective mutation detection method.     

Crystal Structure of 9α,11-Epoxy-7α-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-oxo-17α-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone

Abstract  The title compound (common name eplerenone), C₂₄H₃₀O₆, is an aldosterone receptor antagonist. From the isopropyl acetate solution the compound crystallizes in monoclinic space group P 21 with a = 8.811(1) ?, b = 11.250(1) ?, c = 11.079(1) ?, β = 93.822(12)°, Z = 2. The molecule contains three six membered rings, two five membered rings and one three membered ring. Both five membered rings display envelope conformation, whereas three six membered rings show different conformation: chair, half-chair and envelope. In the crystal the eplerenone molecules link to one another via intermolecular weak C–H···O hydrogen bonding to form the smaller cavity of 12.0(1) ?³ between eplerenone molecules, no solvent molecule filled in this cavity. Index Abstract  In the title molecule three six-membered rings show different conformation. Weak C–H···O hydrogen bonding links adjacent molecules to form the small cavity 12.0(1) ?³, no solvent molecule filled in the cavity.      

Synthesis and crystal structure of a binuclear maleatocopper(II) complex with phenanthroline

The title copper(II) complex [Cu₂(C₄H₂O₄)₂(phen)₂]⋅4H₂O (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) was prepared and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to space group C2/c with cell of a = 18.136(5), b = 12.505(5), and c = 14.617(5) Å, β = 103.440(5)^∘ and Z = 4. The Cu(II) atom assumes a square pyramidal coordination geometry with a longer Cu–O3 coordination distance [2.308(3) Å] in the apical direction. The carboxyl O3 atoms from two maleate dianion bridges two Cu(II) atoms to form the binuclear complex with a shorter Cu⋅sCu separation of 3.349(1) Å. The separations of 3.39(1) and 3.41(1) Å between parallel phen rings indicate the existence of aromatic stacking.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of a pyrroline nitroxide radical, (N-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1-oxo-3-pyrroline-3-carbonyl) (N,N′-diisopropyl)urea

The title compound including a stable nitroxide radical was synthesized by a reaction of N,N-diisopropylcarbondiimide (DIC) with 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1-oxo-3-pyrroline-3-carboxylic acid (TPCO) in an EtOAc solution under nitrogen atmosphere. From 1:1 EtOAc/hexane the compound crystallizes in triclinic space group P with a = 11.078(2), b = 11.970(2), c = 15.746(3) Å, = 105.41(3), = 103.47(3), = 106.52(3)°, and Z = 4. In an asymmetric unit two molecules assemble with each other in similar bond distances and angles but show crystallographically independent conformation. A normal single C–N bond is observed in the title compound, other than the partial double C=N bond shown in the parent urea. A longer N–O distance of 1.26 Å implies the existence of a single electron bond between N and O atoms, which stabilizes the radical molecule.     

Synthesis and molecular structure of a tetrameric neodymium-silsesquioxane cage complex: {[(i-C4H9)7(Si7O12) Nd]4NaCl}

A new tetrameric neodymium-silsesquioxane cage complex {[(i-C₄H₉)₇(Si₇O₁₂)Nd]₄NaCl} (1) was prepared by the reaction of NdCl₃ with i-PrONa, and subsequent treatment with trisilanol [(i-C₄H₉)₇(Si₇O₉)(OH)₃] in toluene. The molecular structure of the complex was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Preliminary study shows that complex 1 is active for highly cis-1,4 polymerization of isoprene (92% selectivity) in the presence of AlEt₃ and Me₃SiCl.     

β-环糊精和甲酚包结体动态结构及平衡常数的NMR研究

环糊精简称（ＣＤ）是由至少六个环葡萄糖（寡糖）单元通过１,４糖苷键连接而成的筒状分子。每个环糊精分子都有一个中空的环状疏水腔,腔的窄端口连接伯羟基（６ＯＨ）,宽端口连接两类仲羟基（２ＯＨ、３ＯＨ）。ＣＤ的腔内含有分别由六至八个Ｈ（３）或Ｈ（５）原子（分别对应αＣＤ、βＣＤ和γＣＤ）构成的氢环及相应数量的醚氧构成的氧环。因此腔体的内侧是疏水的。ＣＤ的结构见图１。图１环糊精的分子结构示意图ＣＤ主体能和不同的客体分子依靠相互间非共价键力［１］而发生包结作用,包结的程度受主体疏水腔大小、腔口位阻和客体性质…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of catena-Poly[bis-(benzimidazole)cobalt(Ⅱ) μ- Phthalato]

The title polymeric complex [Co(C8H4O4)(C7H6N2)2]n has been prepared and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 7.7865(12), b = 20.4215(18), c = 13.4880(14) (A),β = 103.298(2)°, V = 2087.3(4) (A)3, Mr = 459.32, Z = 4, Dc= 1.462 g/cm3,μ = 0.859 mm-1, F(000) = 940, R = 0.0636 and wR = 0.1639 for 1278 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). The complex assumes a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry, formed by two phthalate anions and two benzimidazoles (bzim). The phthalate anions bridge the neighboring Co(Ⅱ) atoms to form the polymeric chains. The centroid distance of 3.471(3) (A) between the parallel bzim rings of adjacent polymeric chains suggests the existence of π-π stacking.     

铕(Ⅲ)-锌(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成和表征

Two new Eu(Ⅲ)-Zn(Ⅱ) binuclear complexes Zn(Salen)EuL₃ have been synthesized, where Salen=Shiff base of bissalicylaldehyde with ethlenediamine and L=acetylacetone (for complex Ⅰ) or trifluoroacetylacetone (for compelx Ⅱ). Analytical experimetal such as IR, UV and elemental analysis suggest the possible component and structure, the fluorescence spectrum of the complex Ⅱ suggests the M^*→M fluorescence mechanism.     

Separation and Structure of Chiral S—Malic Acid Hydrate

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｆｓｅｐａｒａｔｉｎｇａｒａｃｅｍｉｃｍｉｘｔｕｒｅｉｎｔｏｉｔｓｅｎａｎｔｉｏｍｅｒｓｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉａｓｔｅｒｅｏｍｅｒｉｃｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｂｙｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈａｎｏｐｔｉｃａｌｌｙａｃｔｉｖｅｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｈａｓｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄ .Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｐｏｉｎｔｏｆｖｉｅｗｏｆｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｏｇｒａｐｈｙ ,ａｎｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｐｒｅｒｅｑｕｉｓｉｔｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｃｃ…