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本文制备了一系列不同色浆质量分数的水性聚氨酯涂料,并将其喷涂在汽车仪表板聚氯乙烯(PVC)表皮的背面形成复合材料。 用旋转流变仪表征了涂料的粘度以评价其喷涂性能;用差示扫描量热仪表征了材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg);利用万能材料试验机表征了材料在-30 ℃条件下的拉伸性能及抗撕裂性能;用动态热机械分析仪表征了材料的损耗比随温度的变化。 结果表明:不同色浆质量分数的涂料都能喷涂,含有涂层材料PVC表皮在-30 ℃低温爆破性能与涂层材料的Tg、低温拉伸性能、抗撕裂性能的关系并不大,而与涂层材料的阻尼性能直接相关。 材料的阻尼性能越好,其低温爆破性能越好。 相似文献
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Analysis of Cr atom focusing deposition properties in the double half Gaussian standing wave field 下载免费PDF全文
The use of the dipole force on atoms is a new technology that is used to build nanostructures. In this way, a high quality standard nano-grating can be obtained. Based on the semi-classical model, the motion equation is investigated and the trajectories of atoms in double half Gaussian standing wave field are simulated. Compared with the Gaussian standing wave field, the double half Gaussian standing wave can well focus the Cr atoms. In order to obtain this kind of beam, a prism is designed and the experimental result shows that the beam is well generated. 相似文献
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研究了6种商用聚丙烯酸类高吸水树脂(SAP)粒子尺寸大小及分布对其形成凝胶的临界浓度的影响,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱对样品的成分进行了分析,使用光学显微镜和ImageJ软件统计了样品未吸水时粒子的尺寸及分布,通过测定样品吸水后的膨胀比,估算得到了样品吸水后的粒子的尺寸及分布,用流变学方法和倒置实验法测定了高吸水树脂形成凝胶的临界浓度(凝胶点)。 结果表明,这6种商用聚丙烯酸类高吸水树脂吸水后的粒子的尺寸大小对其形成凝胶的临界浓度的影响不符合理论预测,这是由于粒子尺寸分布宽度不均一造成的。 在选择粒子大小分布占优的均一范围内,样品的凝胶浓度随着粒子尺寸的增大而降低。 相似文献
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研究了高吸水树脂的质量分数对其在木板上附着性能的影响。 通过流变学方法和倒置实验确定样品形成凝胶的浓度区间,同时测定了该吸水树脂的最大吸水倍率,求得其吸水饱和浓度。 通过模拟消防车中喷枪喷向火灾现场进行灭火的场景,对样品进行了喷涂实验,以在固定面积范围的木板上凝胶的附着厚度来判断其附着性能的大小。 结果表明:高吸水树脂的附着性能与其质量分数相关,随着质量分数的升高,样品的附着性能提高,当高吸水树脂样品的质量分数达到其凝胶浓度时,附着性能有着大幅度的提高,在质量分数继续增加时,附着性能提高的幅度较小,此时由于重力影响,附着层会整块掉落。 相似文献
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Atom lithography with chromium can be utilized to fabricate a pitch standard,which is directly traceable to the wavelength of the laser standing waves. The result of a calibrated commercial AFM measurement demonstrates that the pitch standard is(212.8±0.1) nm with a peak-to-valley-height(PTVH) better than 20 nm. The measurement results show the high period accuracy of traceability with the standing laser wavelength(λ /2 = 212.78 nm). The Cr nano-grating covers a 1000 μm×500 μm area, with a PTVH better than 10 nm. The feature width broadening of the Cr nanostructure has been experimentally observed along the direction of the standing waves. The PTVH along the Gaussian laser direction is similar to a Gaussian distribution. Highly uniform periodic nanostructures with a big area at the millimeter scale, and the surface growth uniformity of the Cr nano-grating, show its great potential in the application of a traceable pitch standard at trans-scales. 相似文献
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