Simple Strehl ratio based method for pupil phase mask''''s optimization in wavefront coding system

By applying the wavefront coding technique to an optical system, the depth of focus can be greatly increased. Several complicated methods have already been taken to optimize for the best pupil phase mask in ideal condition. Here a simple Strehl ratio based method with only the standard deviation method used to evaluate the Strehl ratio stability over the depth of focus is applied to optimize for the best coefficients of pupil phase mask in practical optical systems. Results of imaging simulations for optical systems with and without pupil phase mask are presented, and the sharpness of image is calculated for comparison. The optimized pupil phase mask shows good results in extending the depth of focus.     

波前编码系统成像特性的空间域分析

波前编码技术在大幅度地增加光学系统景深的同时,可以抑制各种离焦类型的像差。目前波前编码系统的成像特性分析大多是基于空间频率域的分析,在应用稳定相法导出三次型相位板波前编码系统的点扩展函数近似解析式的基础之上,描述了点扩展函数的边界、带宽与振荡等特性,分析了波前编码系统对离焦、像散、彗差等常见像差的敏感性,从空间域进一步分析了波前编码系统的成像特性。     

Pupil design based on Fisher information optimization to extend field depth in practical optical system

<正>Wavefront coding(WFC) is used to extend the field depth of an incoherent optical system by employing a phase mask on the pupil.We uses a Fisher information(FI) metric based optimization method to design a phase mask by taking the modulation transfer function(MTF) of the practical optical system into consideration. This method can modulate the wavefront so that the point spread function and optical transfer function are insensitive to the object distance.The simulation results show that the optimized phase mask based on the proposed method can further improve the defocusing image quality while maintaining the focusing image quality.     

Focal depth extending using rotational symmetric pupil masks

Optical systems are analyzed with three kinds of rotational symmetric pupil masks: annular Gaussian ring mask, supergaussian ring mask, and quartic phase mask. In these masks, the quartic phase mask is found to be the best one to extend focal depth. Point spread function (PSF) and Strehl ratio (SR) are used to evaluate the imaging quality of the system with different defocus parameters. Without decoding needed, the focal depth of the system with quartic phase mask is four times as deep as aberration-free system. Different from the others, it suffers no obvious loss in the light throughput and lateral resolution. With twice focal depth extension, supergaussian ring mask suffers less loss in light throughput and lateral resolution than annular Gaussian ring mask.     

遗传算法在薄膜特性参量测量中的应用

利用遗传算法,将光学常量作为参量建立全局优化模型.通过遗传变异进行迭代计算从而优化解.它不但避免了接触式测量对样品的破坏,而且相对于其它算法简单清晰,在保证准确度的同时,具有良好的稳定性.实验结果与理想模型误差在1 nm以内,实际样品与台阶仪的测量结果误差控制在20 nm以内.     

波前编码双共轭梯度平方稳定解码算法及其TMS320DM642平台的实现

波前编码是一种新型的光学-数字混合二步成像系统,采用三次光学编码相位板可以得到系统的非对称点扩散函数和相当景深内模糊程度一致的中间图像.本文利用空间域光学成像模型,结合反镜像边界束缚条件以及矩阵的直积分解,提出一种基于双共轭梯度平方稳定算法(Bi-CGSTAB)的图像复原算法实现波前编码系统的数字解码.该算法具有计算量小、计算速度快,几乎没有边界效应等优点.在此基础上结合TMS320DM642平台并行计算的特点,将新的算法重新优化并移植到TMS320DM642平台上.整个平台由图像采集模块、图象显示模块以及外部存储器等模块组成.通过专门设计的光学系统,分别对物距为1m、5m和10m处的物体以及人像进行成像.对中间模糊像的恢复实验结果表明,新的算法在TMS320DM642平台上图像复原速度快,效果好,为波前编码系统的真正便携和实用提供了可能.     

波前编码双共轭梯度平方稳定解码算法及其 TMS320DM642平台的实现

波前编码是一种新型的光学-数字混合二步成像系统,采用三次光学编码相位板可以得到系统的非对称点扩散函数和相当景深内模糊程度一致的中间图像.本文利用空间域光学成像模型,结合反镜像边界束缚条件以及矩阵的直积分解,提出一种基于双共轭梯度平方稳定算法(Bi-CGSTAB)的图像复原算法实现波前编码系统的数字解码.该算法具有计算量小、计算速度快,几乎没有边界效应等优点.在此基础上结合TMS320DM642平台并行计算的特点,将新的算法重新优化并移植到TMS320DM642平台上.整个平台由图像采集模块、图象显示模块以及外部存储器等模块组成.通过专门设计的光学系统,分别对物距为1m、5m和10m处的物体以及人像进行成像.对中间模糊像的恢复实验结果表明,新的算法在TMS320DM642平台上图像复原速度快,效果好,为波前编码系统的真正便携和实用提供了可能.     

低掺磷对Yb:YVO4晶体性能影响的研究

采用提拉法生长出Yb:YPxV1-xO4(X=0.02,0.06,0.10)晶体。XRD测试表明晶体保持了四方锆石型结构,晶胞参数随着x的增大逐渐减小。ICP发射光谱分析显示P5 的分凝系数为1,Yb3 的分凝系数随着x的增大逐渐减小。吸收系数和吸收截面随着P含量的加大出现先增大后减小的变化。晶体的拉曼光谱表现出双声子过程的特征,随x的增加拉曼频移峰向高频率方向移动,线宽随之增宽。     

奇对称型相位板波前编码成像系统的点列图分析

基于几何光学理论利用光线追迹方法得到了适用于任意面型相位板的大视场平行光入射情况下的光线像差近似表达式,并在此基础之上分析了奇对称型相位板波前编码系统的点列图的大小、边界以及光线结构等特性,研究了大视场角平行光入射下的光线像差增强及点列图形变等现象,并且给出了相应的近似数学解析式来描述这些特性。通过对奇对称型相位板波前编码成像系统的点列图特性分析,有助于进一步的理解波前编码技术并且指导实际系统的设计。