纳米Pd/ZSM-5的原位法制备及催化肉桂醛加氢

采用共沸精镏辅助的原位法成功合成了高度分散的Pd纳米颗粒负载在ZSM-5中(Pd/ZSM-5-IS)分子筛催化剂。通过XRD、TEM、XPS等手段对Pd/ZSM-5-IS的样品进行了表征,并考察反应压力、反应温度、反应时间对肉桂醛加氢催化性能的影响。结果表明:原位法制备的Pd/ZSM-5-IS催化剂比浸渍法制备的Pd/ZSM-5-IM催化剂具有更高的催化稳定性,其主要归因于Pd纳米颗粒进入ZSM-5的晶内介孔有效防止活性位点的损失和聚集。当反应温度为80℃,反应压力为1 MPa,反应时间为3 h时为最佳反应条件,肉桂醛的转化率为87.23%,苯丙醛的选择性为76.68%。     

Thermoelectric performance of XI2 (X = Ge,Sn, Pb) bilayers

We study the thermal and electronic transport properties as well as the thermoelectric (TE) performance of three two-dimensional (2D) XI₂ (X=Ge, Sn, Pb) bilayers using density functional theory and Boltzmann transport theory. We compared the lattice thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) for the XI₂ monolayers and bilayers. Our results show that the lattice thermal conductivity at room temperature for the bilayers is as low as ~1.1 W·m^{-1·K-1-1.7 W}·m^{-1·K-1, which is about 1.6 times as large as the monolayers for all the three materials. Electronic structure calculations show that all the} XI₂ bilayers are indirect-gap semiconductors with the band gap values between 1.84 eV and 1.96 eV at PBE level, which is similar as the corresponding monolayers. The calculated results of ZT show that the bilayer structures display much less direction-dependent TE efficiency and have much larger n-type ZT values compared with the monolayers. The dramatic difference between the monolayer and bilayer indicates that the inter-layer interaction plays an important role in the TE performance of XI₂, which provides the tunability on their TE characteristics.     

纳米Pd/ZSM-5的原位法制备及催化肉桂醛加氢

采用共沸精镏辅助的原位法成功合成了高度分散的Pd纳米颗粒负载在ZSM-5中（Pd/ZSM-5-IS）分子筛催化剂。通过XRD、TEM、XPS等手段对Pd/ZSM-5-IS的样品进行了表征,并考察反应压力、反应温度、反应时间对肉桂醛加氢催化性能的影响。结果表明：原位法制备的Pd/ZSM-5-IS催化剂比浸渍法制备的Pd/ZSM-5-IM催化剂具有更高的催化稳定性,其主要归因于Pd纳米颗粒进入ZSM-5的晶内介孔有效防止活性位点的损失和聚集。当反应温度为80℃,反应压力为1 MPa,反应时间为3 h时为最佳反应条件,肉桂醛的转化率为87.23%,苯丙醛的选择性为76.68%。