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Fabricating well-aligned carbon nanotubes, especially, on a silicon substrate is very important for their applications. In this paper, an aligned carbon nanotube array has been prepared by pyrolysis of hydrocarbons catalyzed by nickel nanoparticles embedded in porous silicon (PS) templates. High-magnification transmission electron microscopy images confirm that the nanotubes are well graphitized. The PS substrates with pore sizes between 10 and 100 nm play a control role on the growth of carbon nanotubes and the diameters of the tubes increase with the enlargement of the pores of the substrates. However, such a control role cannot be found in the macro-PS substrates. 相似文献
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足球烯分子三阶非线性光学性质的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了有关足球烯分子甲苯溶液中简并四波混频实验.测量出足球烯C_(70)分子和C_(60)分子的三阶超极化率张量y_(1111)分量分别为1.2×10~(-30)esu和4.0×10~(-31)esu.对应于固体样品的三阶非线性光学系数X_(1111)分量分别是2.5×10~(-8)esu和8.5×10~(-9)esu.此结果表明了足球烯分子是现有的非线性光学材料中具有较大三阶非共振电子极化率材料之一.文中还利用自由电子模型解释了非线性光学极化率的起源. 相似文献
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