聚合物材料中六价铬萃取方法研究

本研究作为起草国际电工委员会标准IEC 62321, Ed.1的第3次国际实验室间比对实验的一部分,考察了用碱溶液对聚合物样品中六价铬进行萃取时样品的基体材料、粒径和萃取时间对萃取效率的影响.研究选取了3种不同粒径 (<125 μm,125～250 μm和250～500 μm) 的ABS、PVC和EVA/PE样品.用50 mL 0.5 mol/L NaOH-0.28 mol/L Na2CO3混合碱性消解液在90～95 ℃下萃取样品中的六价铬,并在1～6 h内逐渐增加萃取时间.测试结果表明:聚合物中六价铬的萃取率明显地受到样品基体材料的影响,PVC材料有很好的萃取效果,ABS中的六价铬也能被有效萃取出;而EVA/PE材料中的六价铬则几乎不能被萃取.对PVC和ABS,3 h的萃取时间基本能达到最大萃取率,而样品粒径在减小至＜250 μm后,萃取率会明显提高.     

Corrole光敏剂在光动力治疗中的重原子效应

最近, 我们合成了一系列Corrole衍生物, 经过鼻咽癌(Nasopharyngeal carcinoma,NPC) 细胞的体外PDT试验后, 筛选出了一个具有优良PDT活性的Corrole光敏剂. 本文报道该类Corrole光敏剂在PDT中的重原子效应.     

三苯基Corrole及其铜配合物的π-π堆积效应研究

Aggregation behavior of 5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole (F₁₅TPC), 5,10,15,20-tetra(pentafluoroph-enyl)porphyrin (F₂₀TPP), and their copper complexes in DCM solution were investigated by using UV-Vis spectro-scopic method. F₂₀TPP and F₂₀TPPCu exhibited strong π-π stacking interactions in DCM, and the intermolecular dimerization constants turned out to be 1.82 × 10³ and 17.2 × 10³ L·mol^-1 respectively. However, extinction coefficients of F15TPC and F15TPCCu at soret band remained unchanged with increasing in their concentrations from 1.0 to 40.0 μmol·L^-1, indicating they remained monomeric in DCM solution. Based on DFT calculation and the π-π stacking geometries observed in crystal structures of metal octaethylcorrole complexes, destroy of π-π interactions in F₁₅TPC and F₁₅TPCCu may be understood by the electrostatic potential surfaces (EPS) features of the molecules and steric repulsions caused by the introducing of three phenyl at the meso- positions of corrole macrocycle.