纳米Ce1-xCoxO2-δ固溶体的水热合成及表征

采用水热方法, 在络合剂及氧化剂的辅助下合成出传统方法难以合成的Ce1-xCoxO2-δ固溶体. XRD结果表明, Ce1-xCoxO2-δ固溶体具有立方萤石结构; 产物的平均粒度约为4 nm. 小半径、低价态Co离子的掺杂导致晶格收缩. 结合XRD和Raman表征结果确定固溶体的固溶限约为x=0.06. 紫外光谱分析结果表明, Co离子以混合价态(+2, +3)存在于CeO2晶格中, 随着钴掺杂量的增大, 带隙逐渐蓝移. 低于固溶限样品的室温体相电导率随着钴含量增大而提高.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Ce_(1-x)Mn_xO_(2-δ) Solid Solutions

Nanocrystals of Ce1-xMnxO2-δ(x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15,and 0.20) were synthesized by a hydrothermal reaction route.The solid solutions crystallized in a cubic fluorite structure with a particle size in the range of 11～15 nm.The incorporation of Mn ions in CeO2 resulted in a lattice volume reduction.Mn ions showed a mixed valence state of +2,+3 and +4 in CeO2 lattice.An obvious red-shift of the absorption threshold edge was observed from the UV-visible spectrum.Compared with the bulk CeO2,Ce1-xMnxO2-δ nanocrystals exhibited a lower releasing oxygen temperature as indicated by TPR technique.     

聚苯乙烯/纳米TiO2复合粒子的制备

用硅烷偶联剂WD-70改性纳米TiO2粒子，应用超声技术将纳米TiO2粒子分散在异丙醇介质中，然后进行苯乙烯的分散聚合包覆．成功地制备了以聚苯乙烯为壳、纳米TiO2粒子为核的有机／无机复合粒子。观察复合粒子的形貌发现纳米TiO2粒子完全包覆在聚苯乙烯微球中。通过红外、X射线光电子能谱等表征手段，还发现聚苯乙烯链是通过偶联剂WD-70以化学键的方式与纳米TiO2粒子相连。