Experimental study of cross-section ratios in the collisions of Cq＋ and oq＋（q= 1-4） on atomic helium in strong-interaction region

We have measured the cross-section ratios of helium induced by C^q+ and O^q+ (q=1-4) in an energy range from 20 keV/amu to 500 keV/amu, and obtained the two-dimensional spectra by employing the coincidence method combined with the MPA-3 data acquisition system. Hence, we obtain the ratios of total single-ionization cross-sections (SI, SC, SLSI, and DLSI), total double-ionization cross-sections (DI, DC, TI, SLDI, and DLDI) and cross-sections of every process (SI, SC, SLSI, DLSI, DI, DC, TI, SLDI, and DLDI), which induce the single-ionization and double-ionization, to the total cross sections respectively. The competitive relations between the reaction-channels and the experimental data law of each reaction-channel are revealed explicitly, and the qualitative explanations involved in those results are also presented accordingly.     

Transmission of 18 keV negative ions Cl through nanocapillariesin Al2O3 membrane

We investigate the angular distribution of the transmitted 18keV negative ions Cl^- through Al₂O₃ nanocapillaries of 50 nm in diameter and 10 μm in length. Elastic scattering ions and inelastic scattering ions are obtained simultaneously. The experimental result is partially consistent with the guiding effect. We can qualitatively explain our experimental result through a dynamic process.     

丙丁梭菌萃取发酵产物的气相色谱分析

建立了3种溶剂中产物丙酮、乙醇、正丁醇的气相色谱分析方法。色谱条件为:DB-624色谱柱(30 m×0.32 mm,1.8μm)及FFAP色谱柱(30 m×0.32 mm,0.25μm),FID检测器,程序升温,氮气为载气。采用内标法定量,内标物为异丁醇,进样体积1μL。丙酮、乙醇、正丁醇的浓度与色谱峰面积线性相关,相关系数为0.997 43~0.999 97,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.19%~2.01%(n=5),回收率为95.1%~101.2%。