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为研究声传播和分子多模式振动能量弛豫的相互关系,本文提出了一种混合气体声 复合弛豫频谱的解析模型.该模型从振动模式微观能量转移及其耦合形成宏观弛豫过程两个角度, 分析了依赖于声频率的混合气体有效热容.并通过求解振动模式能量转移的通用弛豫方程, 最终得到可同时体现主副弛豫过程的声弛豫吸收和声频散的解析结果.仿真结果表明, 对于CO2, CH4, N2和O2组成的多种混合气体, 该模型的声吸收谱与实验数据相符,峰值误差在1%以内,且反映了多振动模式形成的 声复合弛豫吸收谱上通常仅会显现1-2个吸收波峰的物理现象.与已有模型相比, 本解析模型可直接求出混合气体声弛豫频谱上特征点的解析形式,并利于对其进行定性定量分析. 从而为研究声传播特性与气体分子弛豫特性的相互关系提供了一个有效理论模型. 相似文献
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采用水热法制备不同Mn掺杂浓度的Zn1-x Mnx O(0.00≤x≤0.08)材料,采用XRD、UV-vis、PL和SEM对样品的结构和光学性质进行表征与分析,并以亚甲基蓝溶液为模拟污染物,评价了Zn1-x Mnx O材料的光催化性能,考察了Mn的掺杂浓度对ZnO的结构、光学性质和光催化性能的影响.结果显示,所有的Zn1-x Mnx O样品都具有单一的六方纤锌矿结构,未有新相生成.Mn掺杂增强了ZnO的可见光响应,提高了其光生电子-空穴对的分离效率.此外,与纯ZnO相比,Zn1-x Mnx O材料表现出更高的光催化性能,其中,Zn0.96 Mn0.04 O样品的光催化活性最佳,其经过30 min光照后,降解率达到97.0;. 相似文献
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Decoupling multimode vibrational relaxations in multi-component gas mixtures: Analysis of sound relaxational absorption spectra 下载免费PDF全文
Decoupling the complicated vibrational-vibrational (V-V) coupling of a multimode vibrational relaxation remains a challenge for analyzing the sound relaxational absorption in multi-component gas mixtures. In our previous work [Acta Phys. Sin. 61 174301 (2012)], an analytical model to predict the sound absorption from vibrational relaxation in a gas medium is proposed. In this paper, we develop the model to decouple the V-V coupled energy to each vibrational- translational deexcitation path, and analyze how the multimode relaxations form the peaks of sound absorption spectra in gas mixtures. We prove that a multimode relaxation is the sum of its decoupled single-relaxation processes, and only the decoupled process with a significant isochoric-molar-heat can be observed as an absorption peak. The decoupling model clarifies the essential processes behind the peaks in spectra arising from the multimode relaxations in multi-component gas mixtures. The simulation validates the proposed decoupling model. 相似文献
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