微波热解法制备Cu/Cu2O纳米材料

在二乙二醇溶剂体系中利用微波介电加热分解醋酸铜前体,进一步还原得到Cu2O和Cu纳米粒子以及Cu/Cu2O核壳结构。 采用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和紫外吸收光谱测试技术对产物的形貌、结构和组成进行了研究,结果表明,得到的Cu/Cu2O核壳结构直径为500 nm左右。 对比实验研究了不同聚合度乙二醇系列溶剂、反应时间以及表面活性剂或配位剂对产物形貌、组成的影响,表明低聚合度乙二醇和长的反应时间有利于醋酸铜还原形成铜。     

Teleportation of N-qubit W State without Bell-State Measurement via Selective Resonant Interaction in Cavity QED

We present a scheme in which the N-atom W state is teleported by employing the selective interaction of a cavity field with a driven three-level atom in the A configuration and detecting a single atom in one of the ground states. The long-lived W state is teleported from atom A to atom B when the atoms B and A are sent through a cavity successively and atom A is then detected. The advantage is that the present one does not involve the Bell-state measurement and is robust against the atomic spontaneous emission.     

化学案例教学初探

本文介绍了案例、案例教学,探讨了在化学教学中应用案例教学的可能性与意义,以具体的事例作了说明,并指出了进行化学案例教学时应该注意的问题。     

自由分子区布朗凝并作用下的颗粒尺寸分布变化

对于燃烧过程中生成的亚微米颗粒,其一次颗粒的长大过程主要是通过碰撞凝并实现的。本文通过对颗粒的初始分布作出一个合理的正态对数分布的假设,运用矩方法(Moment Method)研究了自由分子区的颗粒在布朗碰撞作用下的颗粒尺寸分布的变化情况。所得到的长时间碰撞凝并结果符合布朗碰撞凝并过程的自保持特性。数值结果还表明,颗粒初始的宽粒径分布会显著提高粒子云的在凝并初期的凝并速率和生成粒子的平均直径,且最终生成的粒子尺寸都是宽分布的。这说明在预报微细颗粒的迁移和长大过程中有必要考虑粒子的宽分布特性。     

Preparation of steady-state entanglement via a laser-excited resonant interaction

In this paper we propose a scheme in which two-mode entanglement in a steady state is produced by using two lasers to resonantly drive a single four-level atom embedded inside a two-mode optical cavity.In this scheme,atomic coherence induced by a classical laser plays an important role in the process of preparing the entangled state.With the coupling of a strong control field,direct two-photon transition is generated and the relatively weak pump field induces the parametric interaction between two photons,which makes them entangle with each other.By numerical calculation,we find that the degree of entanglement depends strongly on the Rabi frequencies of the classical laser fields and the cavity losses.     

超声化学法制备BaF_2纳米粒子及纳米方块

<正>0引言BaF2的用途非常广泛,可用于光学玻璃、陶瓷色料、玻璃光导纤维、激光发生器、助熔剂及防腐剂等。BaF2是最快的闪烁体,在核物理和核技术中用来检测γ射线和带电粒子[1]。将掺杂稀土金属的纳米BaF2粒子嵌入有机或玻璃基体以发挥其发光性能的研究越来越引起重视[2]。碱土氟化物和许多半导体的晶格匹配性良好,可以用不同碱土氟化物层来连接晶格常数不同的半导体[3]。