超细非晶态NiCoB合金催化剂的制备及其对大豆油加氢活性研究

对大豆油、菜籽油等植物油的选择性加氢和深加工己成为加氢领域需要迫切解决的问题,新型催化剂的研发是油脂氢化的关键。     

Cu(Ⅱ)源对铜系氧化物催化分解H2O2活性的影响

Copper oxides were prepared by direct heating and decomposing copper(Ⅱ) salts, such as Cu 2(OH) 2CO 3, Cu(NO 3) 2·3H 2O, Cu 2C 6H 4O 7·2 5H 2O, CuC 2O 4·2H 2O and CuAc 2·H 2O. The phase, surface area and catalytic activity of the oxides for H 2O 2 decomposition were investigated by means of XRD and BET measurements. It has been demonstrated that the characteristics of copper oxides obtained from different precursors are much different from each other. Monocomponent nano CuO, which has higher catalytic activity for H 2O 2 decomposition, can be prepared by direct heating and decomposing Cu 2(OH) 2CO 3. On the other hand, CuO in the decomposition products of the organic acid copper can be partially reduced to Cu 2O and Cu in the reducing atmosphere, and the Cu 2O component in the products has higher catalytic activity for H 2O 2 decomposition.     

海红果红色素的理化性质

食用色素是食品添加剂的重要组成部分，应用广泛。许多合成色素有慢性毒性及致癌作用，天然色素的研究和开发日益引起人们的重视。海红果属蔷薇科属西府海棠(Malus-micro-malus Makino)类，为落叶乔木果树，在陕西、内蒙古、山西等地广泛种植。果实成熟时呈刺红色，     

聚砜基膜成膜条件与富氧膜性能之间的关系

以聚砜为基膜材料,采用正交实验方法制备了平板超滤膜,然后在其表面涂敷改性聚二甲基硅氧烷后制得聚砜-硅橡胶复合型富氧膜,并研究了复合富氧膜性能与基膜成膜条件之间的关系。研究结果表明:当聚砜含量为20.15%,N-甲基吡咯烷酮含量为70.37%,聚乙二醇-600含量为9.48%时,制得的复合富氧膜的富氧浓度可达28.8%,渗透系数为7.02×10-4m3/(m2.S.MPa)。此外,还用扫描电镜观察复合富氧膜的基膜的结构特点。