Magnetic-Field-Induced Strains of Bonded Ni-Mn-Ga Melt-Spun Ribbons

Non-stoichiometric Ni50Mn27 Ga23 polycrystalline ribbons are prepared by melt-spinning technique. The magneticfield-induced strain （MFIS） of Ni-Mn-Ga bulk alloy prepared by bonding the melt-spun ribbons is obtained. The experimental results show that Ni50Mn27Ga23 bonded ribbons exhibit a typical thermal-elastic shape memory effect in the thickness direction. The martensitic transformation strain of bonded ribbons is an expansive strain of about 0.3% without the magnetic field and a contractive strain of about -0.46% at the magnetic field of 1 T. The field can not only enhance the value of the martensitic transformation strain of the bonded ribbons, but can also change the direction of the strain. The bonded ribbons alloy presents negative MFIS and obtains a larger value of the strain though influenced by the adhesive between the ribbons. Therefore, the preparation technique of the Ni-Mn-Ga bulk alloy by bonding melt-spun ribbons is helpful to get rid of the size restriction of the ribbon and to broaden the applications of the ribbons.     

提高速凝铸带母合金制备的烧结钕铁硼磁体磁性能的研究

通过对速凝带钕铁硼母合金制备烧结钕铁硼永磁体后续工艺的研究，发现对速凝带进行900℃等温热处理，200℃和0．1MPa条件下氢破碎，可以有效地提高磁体的性能，改善退磁曲线的方形度。     

熔体快淬对AB2型Laves相电极合金活化性能的影响

研究了快淬处理对AB2型Laves相电极合金初始活化性能的影响, 用XRD和SEM分析了铸态及快淬态合金的相结构, 并观察了合金的微观组织形貌.结果表明, 快淬对AB2型贮氢合金初始活化性能的影响与合金的成分密切相关.快淬基本不影响Ti基电极合金的活化性能; 对Ti-Zr基合金, 随淬速增加, 合金的活化性能剧烈下降.快淬使AB2型电极合金活化性能发生变化的根本原因是合金中形成了不同量的非晶相.