Construction and application of an electrochemical sensor based on graphene-MXene nanocomposites for baicalin detectionEI北大核心CSCD

Redox graphene-MXene(rGO-MXene) nanocomposites were prepared by ion polymerization and used to construct a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor for baicalin(BA) detection. The synergistic effect of rGO and MXene increased the specific surface area and electron transport capacity of the electrode, and significantly enhanced the electrochemical response of BA. The cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry were used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of BA on the sensor. Under the optimal conditions, the peak current exhibited a good linear relationship with BA concentration in the range of 0. 05-10 μmol / L, and the limit of detection was as low as 28 nmol / L. The method was applied to analyze traditional Chinese medicine preparations containing baicalin, such as Qingkailing Capsule and Sanhuang Tablets with good accuracy and spiked recovery. The results were highly consistent with those of high performance liquid chromatography, providing a technical means for the rapid and sensitive detection of traditional Chinese medicine preparations. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定陶瓷色釉料中稀土元素

为了防止稀土的低附加值滥用,控制陶瓷色釉料中的稀土含量尤为重要,本方法为制订出入境检验检疫行业标准《陶瓷色釉料中稀土总量的测定电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法》提供可靠依据。由于陶瓷色釉料极其稳定的化学性质,因此不能采用传统的消解方法进行样品前处理,本文提出了用改进后的氢氧化钠和过氧化钠体系高温碱熔陶瓷色釉料,再用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪测定La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y 15种稀土元素总量的方法。在陶瓷色釉料的消解方法、待测元素波长的选择和基体干扰校正方面进行重点研究。选取具有代表性的陶瓷色釉料样品进行回收率、精密度及重现性试验,测得方法的回收率在94.7%~102.7%,精密度小于2.7%,重现性小于4.3%。计算了15种稀土元素的检出限均小于0.51 mg·kg-1。     

High throughput N-modular redundancy for error correction design of memristive stateful logic

Memristive stateful logic is one of the most promising candidates to implement an in-memory computing system that computes within the storage unit. It can eliminate the costs for the data movement in the traditional von Neumann system. However, the instability in the memristors is inevitable due to the limitation of the current fabrication technology, which incurs a great challenge for the reliability of the memristive stateful logic. In this paper, the implication of device instability on the reliability of the logic event is simulated. The mathematical relationship between logic reliability and redundancy has been deduced. By combining the mathematical relationship with the vector-matrix multiplication in a memristive crossbar array, the logic error correction scheme with high throughput has been proposed. Moreover, a universal design paradigm has been put forward for complex logic. And the circuit schematic and the flow of the scheme have been raised. Finally, a 1-bit full adder (FA) based on the NOR logic and NOT logic is simulated and the mathematical evaluation is performed. It demonstrates the scheme can improve the reliability of the logic significantly. And compared with other four error corrections, the scheme which can be suitable for all kinds of R-R logics and V-R logics has the best universality and throughput. Compared with the other two approaches which also need additional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits, it needs fewer transistors and cycles for the error correction.     

聚乙烯/氧化铝复合材料形态、流变和力学性能

将聚乙烯（PE）和氧化铝（AO）熔融共混制得综合性能更好的PE/AO复合材料。通过对其进行流变分析、热力学性能分析、力学性能分析、导热性能分析和断面微观结构分析,探究AO质量分数对复合材料结构及性能的影响。结果表明,随着AO质量分数的增加,复合材料逐步转为脆性材料,其弹性模量、屈服强度、导热系数、储能模量同步增加;当AO质量分数为10%时,复合材料的断裂强度为18.2 MPa,综合性能最好。     

The Perturbation Parameter in the Problem of Large Deflection of Clamped Circular Plates

In the problems of large deflection of clamped circular plates under uniformly distributed loads,various perturbation parameters relating to load,deflection,slope of deflection,membrane force,etc.are studied.For a general perturbation parameter,the variational principle is used for the solution of such a problem.The applicable range of these perturbation parameters are studied in detail.In the case of uniformly loaded plate,perturbation parameter relating to central deflection seems to be the best among all others.The method of determination of perturbation solution by means of variational principle can be used to treat a variety of problems,including the large deflection problems under combine loads.     

溅射MOS_2膜和PTFE膜在边界润滑条件下的摩擦学性能之研究

本文对溅射二硫化钼(MoS_2)膜和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)膜在边界润滑条件下的摩擦学性能进行了研究。结果表明,与未镀膜的轴承钢相比,这两种固体润滑膜都具有较好的抗粘着性和减摩性,以及对硬质颗粒良好的嵌入性,但在同样的负荷条件下,PTFE膜的磨损比MoS_2膜的轻微。     

损伤和断裂的统一

本文讨论了连续损伤力学基础的缺陷,从微裂纹随机演化出发给损伤概念作出新的普适的统计定义,导出了损伤断裂几率的动力学方程,使损伤、断裂、统计、微观机理及宏观特性五者有机地相结合,从而有可能形成一个统一的损伤断裂微观统计理论。     

纵磁作用下真空电弧单阴极斑点等离子体射流三维混合模拟

真空电弧的特性直接受到从阴极斑点喷射出的等离子体射流的影响,对等离子体射流进行数值仿真有助于我们深入了解真空电弧的内部物理机制.然而,磁流体动力学和粒子云网格仿真方法受限于计算精度和计算效率的原因,无法有效地应用于真空电弧等离子体射流仿真模拟.本文开发了一套三维等离子体混合模拟算法,并在此基础上建立了真空电弧单阴极斑点射流仿真模型,模型中将离子作宏粒子考虑,而电子作无质量流体处理,仿真计算了自生电磁场与外施纵向磁场作用下等离子体的分布运动状态.仿真结果表明,单个阴极斑点情况下真空等离子体射流在离开阴极斑点后扩散至极板间,其整体几何形状为圆锥形,离子密度从阴极到阳极快速下降.外施纵向磁场会压缩等离子体,使得等离子体射流径向的扩散减少并且轴线上的离子密度升高.随着外施纵向磁场的增大,其对等离子体射流的压缩效应增强,表现为等离子体射流的扩散角度逐渐减小.此外,外施纵向磁场对等离子体射流的影响也受到电弧电流大小的影响,压缩效应随电弧电流的增加而逐渐减弱.     

聚合物点:合成方法、性能及光学应用进展EI北大核心CSCD

聚合物点由于具有易调控的光电特性一直备受相关领域研究者们的关注。作为一种新型碳基纳米材料,聚合物点的分类、合成方法及性能仍缺乏较为系统的总结。本篇综述根据聚合物点的结构,将其分为共轭聚合物点和碳化聚合物点,主要围绕两种聚合物点的定义、合成方法及发光机理进行了讨论。此外,本文还对聚合物点近年来的光学应用进行了总结,包括生物成像和荧光标记、药物和基因传递、传感、光电器件、光催化和防伪等。