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Zhongyu Shi 《中国物理 B》2022,31(5):54701-054701
The phenomenon of droplet impact on an immiscible liquid is encountered in a variety of scenarios in nature and industrial production. Despite exhaustive research, it is not fully clear how the immiscibility of the liquid on which a droplet impacts affects the crown evolution. The present work experimentally investigates the evolution kinematics of a crown formed by the normal impact of a camellia oil droplet on an immiscible water layer. Based on discussion of dynamic impact behaviors for three critical Weber numbers (We), the radius of the crown and its average spreading velocity are compared with those of previous theoretical models to discuss their applicability to the immiscible liquid. The evolution kinematics (morphology and velocity) are analyzed by considering the effects of the We and layer thickness. Furthermore, the ability of crown expansion in radial and vertical directions is characterized by a velocity ratio. The results show that our experimental crown radius still follows a square-root function of evolution time, which agrees with the theoretical predictions. The dimensionless average spreading velocity decreases with We and follows a multivariate power law, while the dimensionless average rising velocity remains constant. The velocity ratio is shown to linearly increase with We, demonstrating that the rising movement in crown evolution gradually enhances with We. These results are helpful for further investigation on the droplet impact on an immiscible liquid layer. 相似文献
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采用施加压力的方法将聚苯硫醚熔体凝固,凝固后获得的聚苯硫醚样品经过降温和卸压后在常温常压下回收. X射线衍射和差示扫描量热分析表明:约20 ms时间的快速压缩过程可以抑制熔体结晶,制备出非晶态聚苯硫醚块材,样品的表面及中心都是非晶态.非晶态聚苯硫醚的玻璃化转变温度和晶化温度分别为318和362 K.常压下的退火实验表明,非晶态聚苯硫醚在425 K等温结晶的产物为正交相晶型.压致凝固法中熔体的凝固不是靠温度变化,而是靠压力变化,样品表面和内部处在一致的温度下同时受压凝固,避免了热传导对非晶尺寸的影响,因此非常有利于获得结构均匀的大尺寸非晶态材料. 相似文献
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Xiao-Fang Ouyang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(7):77304-077304
Exploring the half-metallic nanostructures with large band gap and high carrier mobility is a crucial solution for developing high-performance spintronic devices. The electric and magnetic properties of monolayer zigzag black-phosphorene nanoribbons (ZBPNRs) with various widths are analyzed by means of the first-principles calculations. Our results show that the magnetic ground state is dependent on the width of the nanoribbons. The ground state of narrow nanoribbons smaller than 8ZBPNRs prefers ferromagnetic order in the same edge but antiferromagnetic order between two opposite edges. In addition, we also calculate the electronic band dispersion, density of states and charge density difference of 8ZBPNRs under the action of out-of-plane electric field. More interesting, the addition of out-of-plane field can modulate antiferromagnetic semiconductor to the half metal by splitting the antiferromagnetic degeneracy. Our results propose a new approach to realize half-metal in phosphorene, which overcomes the drawbacks of graphene/silicene with negligible band gap as well as the transitional metal sulfide (TMS) with low carrier mobility. 相似文献
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换元法是数学中一种重要的解题方法,应用非常广泛.在二次根式的化简中,对有些题目,若能根据其结构特点,巧妙地应用换元法,可使解题变得十分简捷.本文通过实例介绍二次根式化简中的几种常用的换元方法. 相似文献
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铀作为重要的核材料,是核燃料循环中最受关注的元素之一。在铀的开采、纯化以及应用等过程中,不可避免地会产生铀的释放。环境中的无机酸根及土壤有机质的羧酸根可与铀形成配合物,从而可能影响其迁移与吸附行为。通过研究铀酰配合物晶体的结构可以为吸附或迁移模型以及从分子水平探讨吸附机理提供结构参数。本文综述了国际上铀酰固体化学领域的研究进展,阐述了铀酰配合物的结构特点,铀酰无机含氧酸、过氧及草酸配合物的合成与晶体结构。在对国内外主要开展铀酰配合物晶体研究的课题组之研究工作进行归纳和分析的基础上,提出铀酰配合物研究的思路和建议,以期为国内锕系元素固体化学研究工作的开展提供参考。 相似文献
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王路帮 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》2006,33(6):662-666
时态数据库(TDB)出现于上世纪80年代,TDB中的时间变元反映了数据库时态信息的变化情况,它是TDB时变属性的重要体现,本文对于TDB发展历史中典型模式进行研究,对于历史数据库和双时态数据库中的时间变元进行分析,有针对性地对它们的时间变元进行了绑定操作,对于双时态数据库中的BCDM模型进行了有效时间变元Now和事务时间变元UC的绑定操作,并给出了具体实现。 相似文献
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在考虑空气阻力影响,确定液滴撞击球面速度的基础上,对较高韦伯数液滴撞击干燥球面动态行为过程进行了实验研究,分析了球面曲率与韦伯数对液滴撞击行为和铺展因子的影响,并与前人撞击平面结果进行了对比.实验表明,靠近撞击球面时,液滴降落速度出现明显波动;球面曲率对液滴撞击后行为影响明显,曲率较大时,液滴撞击后铺展液膜会超出球面直径并滑落,曲率较小时,液滴撞击后在球面上呈现明显的铺展、回缩、震荡、着附动态变化行为,此时最大铺展因子受曲率影响小,随曲率减小,逐渐趋向于撞击平面时的最大铺展因子;韦伯数对液膜铺展速率影响较小,但对液膜回缩时间影响明显,最大铺展因子随韦伯数增加逐渐增大,获得的关联式呈指数变化. 相似文献
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