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Zhongyu Shi 《中国物理 B》2022,31(5):54701-054701
The phenomenon of droplet impact on an immiscible liquid is encountered in a variety of scenarios in nature and industrial production. Despite exhaustive research, it is not fully clear how the immiscibility of the liquid on which a droplet impacts affects the crown evolution. The present work experimentally investigates the evolution kinematics of a crown formed by the normal impact of a camellia oil droplet on an immiscible water layer. Based on discussion of dynamic impact behaviors for three critical Weber numbers (We), the radius of the crown and its average spreading velocity are compared with those of previous theoretical models to discuss their applicability to the immiscible liquid. The evolution kinematics (morphology and velocity) are analyzed by considering the effects of the We and layer thickness. Furthermore, the ability of crown expansion in radial and vertical directions is characterized by a velocity ratio. The results show that our experimental crown radius still follows a square-root function of evolution time, which agrees with the theoretical predictions. The dimensionless average spreading velocity decreases with We and follows a multivariate power law, while the dimensionless average rising velocity remains constant. The velocity ratio is shown to linearly increase with We, demonstrating that the rising movement in crown evolution gradually enhances with We. These results are helpful for further investigation on the droplet impact on an immiscible liquid layer. 相似文献
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1 引言湍流两相流动双流体模型的关键问题是两相湍流模型.徐江荣在文献[1]中用色噪声方法来处理两相流中的湍流,将流体脉动速度看着色噪声,从颗粒运动的朗之万方程出发,对流体脉动速度用扩维法来推导两个不同层次的PDF输运方程,通过高斯过程假设和高斯分部积分解决PDF方程的封闭问题,从而推导出双流体模型方程.这些方程都具 相似文献
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在考虑空气阻力影响,确定液滴撞击球面速度的基础上,对较高韦伯数液滴撞击干燥球面动态行为过程进行了实验研究,分析了球面曲率与韦伯数对液滴撞击行为和铺展因子的影响,并与前人撞击平面结果进行了对比.实验表明,靠近撞击球面时,液滴降落速度出现明显波动;球面曲率对液滴撞击后行为影响明显,曲率较大时,液滴撞击后铺展液膜会超出球面直径并滑落,曲率较小时,液滴撞击后在球面上呈现明显的铺展、回缩、震荡、着附动态变化行为,此时最大铺展因子受曲率影响小,随曲率减小,逐渐趋向于撞击平面时的最大铺展因子;韦伯数对液膜铺展速率影响较小,但对液膜回缩时间影响明显,最大铺展因子随韦伯数增加逐渐增大,获得的关联式呈指数变化. 相似文献
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颗粒湍流扩散的数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1引言颗粒湍流扩散是气固两相流中的一个重要的研究课题,近年来,国外有大量文献报道这方面的工作。因为颗粒的湍流扩散的研究的一个基本问题就是湍流的描述,它一方面可以来检验湍流描述的正确性;另一方面,该问题是气固两相流理论中,特别是颗粒群轨道模型中一个难点。描述湍流大体上可分为两种方法。一是直接数值模拟方法(DNS),J.B.Mclaughlin对管流内颗粒沉降的研究就基于直接数值模拟山,K.D.squires和J.K.Eaton对颗粒扩散的研究也基于DNS[2],DNS一般只适用于低Reynolds数。另一方面,用随机方法来模拟湍流,该… 相似文献
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本文用数值模拟的方法模拟分离器内两相流流场,能成功地确定挡环角度的最佳值和分离环位置的最佳值,对工程应用有一定的意义.给出了气固两相模拟的结果,并与实验结果作了比较,其分布趋势是一致的. 相似文献
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