基于酶辅助靶标循环的适体传感器灵敏检测中药中黄曲霉毒素B1

该文基于酶辅助靶标循环信号放大策略构建了用于黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)高灵敏检测的化学发光适体传感器。以G-四链体/氯化血红素DNA酶为信号分子设计了免标记的适体探针H1-S1和发夹探针H2。适体探针结合目标AFB1,在核酸外切酶I辅助下,触发靶标循环反应产生发夹H1。发夹H1与H2杂交,释放出完整的G-四链体序列,并进一步与氯化血红素结合形成G-四链体/氯化血红素DNA酶。DNA酶通过催化氧化鲁米诺-H2O2化学发光体系产生化学发光信号,实现AFB1的放大检测。在最优实验条件下,化学发光强度与AFB1质量浓度的对数在0.001~100 ng/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)为0.9955,检出限为0.93 pg/mL,回收率为93.7%~107%。该适体传感器操作简单、灵敏度高、特异性好,在黄曲霉毒素污染检测方面具有良好的应用前景。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-(2-Ethyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-hydroxy-ethane-1,1-diyldiphosphonic Acid (EIHDP)

The crystal structure of the title compound (C7H14N2O7P2, Mr = 300.14) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.258(3), b = 8.886(3), c = 9.275(3) , α = 96.669(3), β = 115.706(3), γ = 104.467(3)°, V = 573.8(3) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.737 g/cm3, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073, F(000) = 720, μ(MoKα) = 0.41 mm-1, R = 0.030 and wR = 0.078. A total of 1970 unique reflections were collected, of which 1742 with I > 2σ(I) were observed. EIDHP has a structure similar to zoledronic acid (ZL). ZL is a potent bone antiresorptive bisphosphonate drug having significant activity against several parasitic protozoa. EIHDP has inner-salt character, consisting of a negatively charged PO3 group and a positively char- ged N(1) atom. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds of O–H···O and N–H···O.     

1-羟基-2-(1-甲基咪唑-2-基)乙烷-1,1-双膦酸的合成

自从Fleisch等入[1]发现双膦酸盐类化合物的亲骨作用以来,双膦酸盐化合物逐渐成为治疗骨骼方面疾病的药物,包括骨质疏松症,肿瘤病并发的高钙血症和骨痛,变形性骨炎(Paget’s病)和多发性骨髓瘤[2-3]。目前以唑来膦酸[化学名为2-(2-甲基-咪唑-1-基)-1-羟基乙烷-1,1-双膦酸]综合疗