TiO2/YFeO3复合光催化剂的制备、表征及其对气相苯的降解

利用共沉淀法和柠檬酸法制备YFeO3并以其为载体,将TiO2溶胶负载在其表面,制备了复合光催化剂TiO2/YFeO3.在紫外灯的照射下,考察对气相苯的降解效果并利用N2吸附、X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、UV-Vis漫反射光谱等手段对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,以共沉淀法制备的YFeO2为载体的复合催化剂,180 min内苯的降解率达到44.7%,表现出更好的光催化活性.两种方法制备的YFeO3均为斜方晶相,TiO2分散在载体的表面,并与YFeO3存在一定的相互作用;两种复合催化剂均具有较窄的带隙能.     

制备方法对镧钡共改性氧化铝性能的影响

The effect of preparation method on the properties of alumina modified by La₂O₃ and BaO was investigated by means of Low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption, NH₃-TPD, NO-TPD and XRD. The results show that alumina prepared by peptizing method exhibits the best textural properties, alumina obtained by co-precipitation method presents the strongest surface acidity and alumina derived from impregnation method shows the best ability of NO adsorption. After calcination at 1 100 ℃, all alumina except that from impregnation method have excellent thermal stability. When the specific surface area and pore volume of alumina are large enough, the activity of catalyst Pd/alumina is affected primarily by the surface acidity of alumina.     

掺杂Mn对CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3材料性质的影响

采用共沉淀法制备了一系列Mn掺杂摩尔分数为0～5%的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)复合氧化物, 并采用BET, OSC, XRD, XPS, H2-TPR等方法对所制备的材料进行了表征. 结果表明, 所制备的材料均形成了稳定的CZA固溶体, 尤其是Mn掺杂0.5%的材料在600和1000 ℃焙烧后均表现出最好的织构性能. OSC和H2-TPR的结果表明, Mn掺杂量≤1%时, 氧在材料中的体相移动是材料储氧和被还原的速控步骤, 并且Mn的掺杂量为0.2%时, 储氧量最大, 材料的还原温度也最低; Mn掺杂量>1%时, Mn物种对材料储氧和被还原的作用显著. XPS结果表明, Mn在焙烧过程中会迁移向表面, 结合H2-TPR结果可知, 新鲜样品表面的MnOx物种主要为Mn2O3, 而老化样品主要为Mn3O4.