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Chitosans with various degrees of deacetylation (D.D.), which were used as standard sample for FTIR determination, were prepared from completely deacetylated chitosan by homogeneous N-acetylation reaction. By combining four probable probe bands, i.e. 1655, 1560, 1380 and 1320 cm-1, eight probable reference bands, i.e. 3430, 2920, 2880, 1425, 1155, 1070, 1030 and 895 cm-1 and two baseline methods, the most suitable ratios Aprobe band/Aeterence band from IR spectra to determine the degree of acetylation of chitosan were evaluated from 48 combinations to be A1560/A2880, A1560/A2920 and A1655/A3430(A1560/A2880 is mostly recommended). The second baseline method, i.e. linking between adjacent two valleys, was better for measuring the absorbances of 1560 and 1655 cm-1 bands. The determination range of the D.D. (1%-100%) covered almost the whole range. The standard curves with A1560/A2880 and A1655/A3430 were also suitable for the determination of degree of substitution of other N-acylated chitosan, such as N-pr 相似文献
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以从完全脱乙酰壳聚糖通过均相N-乙酰化法制备的不同脱乙酰度(D.D.)壳聚糖为红外标准样品,通过评价1655,1560,1380和1320 cm-1 4条可能的分析谱带,3430, 2920,2880,1425,1155,1070,1030和895 cm-18条可能的参比谱带以及2种基线法组成的48种组合, 选出了适合于壳聚糖脱乙酰度红外测定的最佳组合为A1560 / A2920, A1560 / A2880和A1655 / A3430(推荐使用A1560 / A2880).测量1560和1655 cm-1谱带的吸光度以第2种基线作法(即此两峰相邻的峰谷连线)为佳.D.D.的测量范围几乎覆盖了全程即1%~100%.后两种最佳组合的工作曲线还可适用于N-丙酰化、N-丁酰化和N-己酰化等N-烷酰化壳聚糖的取代度测定. 相似文献
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五种羧酰化壳聚糖即乙酰化、丙酰化、丁酰化、己酰化和庚酰化壳聚糖在二氯乙酸溶液中均呈现胆甾型致液晶相。临界浓度随侧基长度的增加而增加,但取代度(从0.21变化到0.94)对临界浓度没有影响。在两相共存浓度区内,均呈现典型的滴状织构。从两相共存到完全液晶相的转变浓度也随侧基长度的增加而增加。 相似文献
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甲壳素溶致液晶的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
报道了甲壳素有溶致液晶性.对四种不同分子量的甲壳素的研究结果表明,分子量增大,临界浓度显著降低,胆甾相平均螺距减少,但液晶有序微区平均尺寸却增加.甲壳素分子量为284×106、147×106、94×105和53×105时,在二氯乙酸中的临界浓度(W/W)分别为0005、0015、0035和0050.根据理论分析,甲壳素可视为刚性链,与多肽相似.甲壳素的指纹状织构不同于其他溶致液晶体系,在各种分子量甲壳素的两相共存浓度区内,液晶有序存在于内含指纹的不规则微区内,而不是滴状微区内. 相似文献
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分子量对壳聚糖溶致液晶性的影响 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
三种不同分子量的壳聚糖[脱乙酰度均为(84±1)%]在二氯乙酸溶液中都呈现胆甾型溶致液晶相.临界浓度随分子量增加而降低,但均比同样聚合度的甲壳素的高.用偏光显微镜法和激光小角散射法测得的胆甾液晶相的螺距很相近,在浓度相同时,其值随分子量的增加而减小. 相似文献
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