Hβ-沸石的氧化物改性对由β-甲基萘选择性合成2,6-二甲基萘反应的影响

Ｈβ－沸石的氧化物改性对由β－甲基萘选择性合成２，６－二甲基萘反应的影响栗同林刘希尧１）（北京燕山石化公司研究院北京１０２５４９）王祥生（大连理工大学工业催化研究所大连１１６０１２）关键词β－甲基萘β沸石氧化物改性歧化烷基化分类号Ｏ６４３．３２在Ｃ－...     

β沸石对甲基萘歧化反应的择形性

在常压固定床连续流动反应器中，对甲基萘在β沸石上的异构化和歧化反应进行了考察，反应温度低于３００℃时，只能发生异构化反应，双分子歧化反应被完全抑制；在较高温度下则可发生岐化反应，通过比较甲基萘在ＨＺＳＭ－６，Ｈβ和ＨＹ沸石上歧化产物的组成及空速对歧化过程的影响，发现在Ｈβ沸石上的岐化反应主要是通过β－β位烷基转移方式进行，其它方式的烷基转移则被“中间过渡态限制”所制约，降低酸中心强度，将会提高歧化     

萘与不同烷基化试剂在一些沸石上的烷基化反应

萘与不同烷基化试剂在沸石上的烷基化反应栗同林刘希尧朴玉玲蔡春飞（北京燕山石化公司研究院，北京１０２５４９）王祥生（大连理工大学化工学院，大连１１６０１２）关键词萘，甲醇，乙醇，异丙醇，叔丁醇，烷基化，沸石催化剂分类号Ｏ６４３单环芳烃的选择性烷基化尤其...     

萘与丙烯在脱铝丝光沸石上的烷基化反应

Shape selective alkylation of polynuclear aromatics has begun to receive increasing attention. 2,6 dialkylnaphthalenes are important raw materials for manufacturing high quality polyester fibers and plastics. Understanding of the reaction and the catalysis for conversion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is needed both from fundamental and practical view points. In this paper, alkylation of naphthalene with propene over a series of dealuminated mordenite with different Si/Al ratios was carried out in an autoclave with an electromagnetical stirrer. Textural property of the dealuminated mordenite was determined by nitrogen adsorption. The amount of the acid sites was measured by NH 3 TPD. The catalytic activity of HM and β shape selectivity for products increased with increasing the Si/Al ratio in HM. Moreover, the selectivity for alkylation with propene was also increased by dealumination treatment. The increase of the catalytic activity was attributed to the formation of mesopores, which significantly promoted the diffusion of reactants and products in mordenite. It was suggested that the increase of β selectivity resulted from the elimination of acid sites from the external surface, and the selectivity for alkylation with propene was improved owing to the creation of the interconnection between 12 ring and 8 rimg channels by dealumination.