氮、硫杂冠醚稀土配合物的合成、表征和结构研究

合成和表征了3个杂冠醚配体(L1:单氮杂15C5,L_Ⅱ:单氮杂18C6,L_Ⅲ:1,7—二硫杂18C6)与稀土硝酸盐的配合物:〔Ln(NO_3)_3L_Ⅰ〕(Ln=La～Pr),[Ln-(NO_3)-3L_ Ⅱ〕(Ln=La～Pr),〔HL_Ⅱ〕~+〔Ln(NO_3)_4(OH_2)_2〕~-(Ln=Nd,Sm～Er,Yb),〔Ln(NO_3)_3.L_Ⅲ’(H_2O)](Ln=La～Nd,Sm～Er,Yb),其中L_Ⅲ’表示L_Ⅲ冠醚环上的2个硫原子在与稀土硝酸盐反应的过程中被氧化为亚砜.配合物〔HL_Ⅱ〕~+[Nd(NO_3)_4-(OH_2)_2]的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,a=1.644 0(5),b=1.739 2(3),c=1.867 5(4)nm,β=107.26(2)°.Z=8,Nd~(+3)与4个二齿NO_3~-和2个水分子配位,形成长链状夹心式结构;配合物〔Er(NO_3)_3L_Ⅲ’(H_2O)〕·CH_3COCH_3的晶体为P2_1/n空间群,a=0.877 2(2),b=1.817 9(7),c=1.854 0(5)nm,β=103.50(3)°,Z=4,Er~(3+)与3个二齿NO_3~-、1个水分子及2个亚砜氧原子形成配位数为9的配合物.     

Crystal structures of the complexes of rare earth picrates with N, N, N'''', N''''-tetraphenyl-3, 6-dioxaoctanediamide

The complexes of rare earth picrate with N,N,N',N'-tetraphenyl-3,6-dioxaoctanediamide(TDD),Eu(picc(TDD)] 2CH3CN and [ Y(pic)3(TDD)],have been synthesized.The crystal structures reveal that TDD at is as n tetradentate ligand,forming a ring-like coordination structure with its oxygen atoms together with one oxygen atom of the bidentate pterate In the Eu(Ⅲ) complex,the europium ion with a larger ionic radius lies out of the ring,while in the Y(Ⅲ) complex,the yttrium ion with a smaller ionic radius enters the cavity of the ligand.The structures of the complexes are greatly affected by the ionic radii due to participation of the picrates in coordination.     

稀土苦味酸盐与TDD配合物的结构研究

合成出化学式为[Eu(pic)_3(TDD)]·2CH_3CN和[Y(pic)_3(TDD)](TDD=N,N,N＇,N＇-四苯基-3,6-二氧杂辛二酰胺)的配合物.晶体结构分析表明,TDD作为四齿配体连同-pic的配位O原子形成具有一定孔径的“类环状”配位结构.Eu配合物中半径较大的中心离子处于类环孔腔平面之下;而Y配合物中半径较小的中心离子处于环内.由于pic参与配位,使配合物结构随中心离子半径的变化变得更加敏感.