Superconductivities and structural properties of ternary Tiben Zrben Ta alloys

Superconductivities and structural properties of Ti-Zr-Ta ternary alloys are extensively investigated. The TiZrTa sample has a cubic structure (β -phase) and shows a sharp superconducting transition at a critical temperature (T_c) of about 7.3 K. In addition, two series of Ti-Zr-Ta alloys, with nominal compositions of Ti_65-xZr₃₅Ta_x and Ti_xZr_65-xTa₃₅ respectively, are prepared, and their superconductivities and crystal structures change regularly with the chemical composition. Our experimental study also indicates that the annealing processing of this kind of material can cause the transition temperature to increase and the highest T_c is observed to be about 8.3 K in annealed samples.     

Mn、Ti掺杂对NaxCoO2体系超导电性和电荷有序化影响

本文研究了Mn、Ti掺杂对Na0.3Co1-xMxO2·1.3H2O超导电性和 Na0.5Co1-xMxO2材料电荷有序现象的影响.我们成功合成了Na0.7Co1-xMxO2(M= Mn和Ti,0≤x≤0.1)系列样品,并采用不同强度氧化剂氧化脱钠,分别获得Na0.5Co1-xMxO2和水合物Na0.3Co1-xMxO2·1.3H2O (0≤x≤0.1, M= Mn和Ti).X射线衍射分析表明所有样品都是比较好的单相,它们的晶格常数随着Ti和Mn的含量发生系列变化.物性检测显示Na0.3Co1-xMxO2·1.3H2O的超导电性随着Mn和Ti掺杂量的增加明显减弱,在Mn掺杂为x=0.02 或Ti掺杂为x=0.01时其超导电性消失;磁性检测发现随着掺杂量的增加,Na0.5Co1-xMxO2电荷有序态被逐渐破坏,其中掺Mn比掺Ti对电荷有序化行为的影响更为明显.     

生物活性复合材料在生物矿化过程中的微观形貌与离子浓度变化

采用3-羟基丁酸酯-3-羟基戊酸酯的共聚物(PHBV)与磷酸三钙(TCP)、羟基磷灰石(HA)、生物活性玻璃(BG)等进行复合,获得了性能优良的生物活性骨组织工程支架材料和骨修复材料.研究和比较了3种复合材料在体外模拟生理环境中发生的生物矿化反应,对比了反应前后因矿化物的形成导致的表面微观形貌的变化,通过检测反应液离子浓度的变化对不同材料的矿化过程和生物活性进行了定量表征.研究结果表明,3种复合材料在模拟生理溶液中发生生物矿化的过程和程度不同,其中PHBV/BG的生物活性反应最为明显.     

Capturing the non-equilibrium state in light–matter–free-electron interactions through ultrafast transmission electron microscopy

Ultrafast transmission electron microscope(UTEM) with the multimodality of time-resolved diffraction, imaging,and spectroscopy provides a unique platform to reveal the fundamental features associated with the interaction between free electrons and matter. In this review, we summarize the principles, instrumentation, and recent developments of the UTEM and its applications in capturing dynamic processes and non-equilibrium transient states. The combination of the transmission electron microscope ...     

Ho~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺杂玻璃陶瓷50SiO_2-50PbF_2的上转换及中红外发光特性

玻璃陶瓷又称为纳米微晶玻璃,是玻璃基质中包含约10nm的纳米微晶。在稀土掺杂的玻璃陶瓷中,稀土主要掺杂在氟化物纳米晶中。这种材料在发光应用中具有氟化物和氧化物的优点,是上转换发光和中红外发光效率高的基质材料。研究Ho3+/Yb3+共掺杂的玻璃陶瓷(50SiO2-50PbF2-1.0YbF3-0.5HoF3)的上转换和中红外发光性质。玻璃陶瓷吸收光谱的半高宽比玻璃前驱物更窄,而且长波吸收峰的Stark劈裂更加明显,表明稀土离子掺杂在晶体中。通过吸收光谱计算了J-O参数,Ω2值(0.17×10-20 cm2)比氟化物玻璃ZBLA(2.28×10-20 cm2)的低很多。在980nm激光激发下,Ho3+/Yb3+共掺杂的玻璃陶瓷有很强的绿光上转换荧光和蓝光、红光上转换荧光。与玻璃相比,绿光和蓝光光强增强明显,而红光基本不变。玻璃陶瓷中的Ho离子掺杂在声子能量低的PbF2晶体中,低的声子能量使发光能级的无辐射弛豫率降低,从而增加了绿光和蓝光的上转换效率。低的无辐射弛豫率同时也降低了红光上转换中间能级(5 I7)的粒子数布居,因此红光上转换没有增强。在980nm激光激发下Ho3+/Yb3+共掺杂的玻璃陶瓷有很强的2.9μm中红外荧光,而在玻璃前驱物中观察不到中红外荧光。     

A density-wave-like transition in the polycrystalline V3Sb2 sample with bilayer kagome lattice

Recently,transition-metal-based kagome metals have aroused much research interest as a novel platform to explore exotic topological quantum phenomena.Here we report on the synthesis,structure,and physical properties of a bilayer kagome lattice compound V₃Sb₂.The polycrystalline V₃Sb₂ samples were synthesized by conventional solid-state-reaction method in a sealed quartz tube at temperatures below 850℃.Measurements of magnetic susceptibility and resistivity revealed consistently a density-wave-like transition at Tdw≈160 K with a large thermal hysteresis,even though some sample-dependent behaviors were observed presumably due to the different preparation conditions.Upon cooling through Tdw,no strong anomaly in lattice parameters and no indication of symmetry lowering were detected in powder x-ray diffraction measurements.This transition can be suppressed completely by applying hydrostatic pressures of about 1.8 GPa,around which no sign of superconductivity was observed down to 1.5 K.Specific-heat measurements revealed a relatively large Sommerfeld coefficientγ=18.5 mJ·mol^-1·K^-2,confirming the metallic ground state with moderate electronic correlations.Density functional theory calculations indicate that V₃Sb₂ shows a non-trivial topological crystalline property.Thus,our study makes V₃Sb₂ a new candidate of metallic kagome compound to study the interplay between density-wave-order,nontrivial band topology,and possible superconductivity.     

Preparation and characterization of manganese-containing silicates with ZSM-48 structure

报道了新型杂原子分子筛Ｍｎ－ＺＳＭ－４８的合成与表征。红外光谱和紫外漫反射光谱测试表明Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）离子进入了分子筛骨架。Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）同晶取代Ｓｉ（Ⅳ）导致产物晶粒的形貌和热性质有所不同。反应混合物中１,６－己二胺的含量,水含量和ＳｉＭｎ比对产物的晶化有很大影响。Ｍｎ－ＺＳＭ－４８作为ＣＯ加氢合成低碳烯烃的催化剂载体较Ｓｉ－ＺＳＭ－４８显示出很高的催化活性和明显的选择性     

NMR和XAFS方法研究溶液中杯芳冠醚与碱金属离子配位化学

给出了1,3-二辛氧基杯[4]芳烃冠醚-6(25,27-bis-octyloxy-calix[4]arene-26,28-crown-6, BOC6)和杯[4]芳烃双冠醚-6(1,3-alternate biscrown-6, BisC6)晶体结构参数, 用NMR(CDCl₃作溶剂)和XAFS(X-ray absorption fine structure)方法研究了邻硝基苯甲醚(o-nitro-phenyl methyl ether, NPME)和正辛醇(n-octyl alcohol, OA)溶液中BOC6和BisC6与碱金属离子的配位行为. 结果表明: 铯离子的嵌入使得杯芳冠醚分子中冠醚链的对称性明显提高; 在溶液中,配合物分子中铯离子的配位数为7, 7个氧的配位是一种稳定结构.     

不同铁盐氧化掺杂导电聚苯胺纳米结构的合成及性能研究

在没有外加掺杂剂的条件下,以FeCl3,Fe(NO3)3,Fe2(SO4)3,FePO4等多种铁盐为氧化剂,在水溶液中采用"无模板"的方法制备了具有较高电导率的聚苯胺纳米结构.铁盐是一种强酸弱碱盐,在水溶液中发生水解释放出质子,质子可以作为掺杂剂进入聚苯胺主链,因此,在苯胺的聚合过程中,铁盐同时起到氧化剂和掺杂剂的双重功能,进一步简化了导电聚苯胺纳米结构的合成条件,降低了反应成本.FTIR,UV-Vis,XRD等结构表征证实所得的纳米结构的聚苯胺均为掺杂态.试验发现,铁盐较低的氧化/还原电位使产物具有较小的直径和较高的电导率和结晶性.不同的对阴离子对聚苯胺产物的形貌有一定的影响,但对产物的结构和性能影响不大.铁盐与苯胺单体的比例对聚苯胺的形貌和电导率均有较大的影响.