Evolution of helium bubbles in nickel-based alloy by post-implantation annealing

Nickel-based alloys have been considered as candidate structural materials used in generation IV nuclear reactors serving at high temperatures. In the present study, alloy 617 was irradiated with 180-keV helium ions to a fluence of 3.6×10¹⁷ ions/cm² at room temperature. Throughout the cross-section transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image, numerous over-pressurized helium bubbles in spherical shape are observed with the actual concentration profile a little deeper than the SRIM predicted result. Post-implantation annealing was conducted at 700 ℃ for 2 h to investigate the bubble evolution. The long-range migration of helium bubbles occurred during the annealing process, which makes the bubbles of the peak region transform into a faceted shape as well. Then the coarsening mechanism of helium bubbles at different depths is discussed and related to the migration and coalescence (MC) mechanism. With the diffusion of nickel atoms slowed down by the alloy elements, the migration and coalescence of bubbles are suppressed in alloy 617, leading to a better helium irradiation resistance.     

扑翼尾流脱落涡特性的PIV实验研究

通过色流实验和粒子成像测速技术(particle image velocimetry, PIV)对扑翼近场尾流脱落涡的结构轨迹和能量进行了定性及定量研究.结果表明:因展向流动充分性的不同, 存在两种牛角型涡系结构; 上下扑时翅翼交替产生顺时针和逆时针脱落涡, 两涡运动轨迹呈近似弧形对称, 对称轴的仰角略大于攻角; 脱落涡的涡心涡量在上下扑极点达到最大值, 环量最大值出现在到达极点前的1/5~2/5周期之间; 产生脱落涡的半周期内, 涡的平均环量都随减缩频率的增大而增大, 减缩频率较低时, 下扑平均环量大于上扑平均环量, 减缩频率较高时则相反; 振幅对涡能量影响明显, 减缩频率为2~2.5时, 振幅±40°时的涡平均环量约是振幅±30°时的两倍, 减缩频率越大振幅影响越明显.      

Thermal desorption characteristic of helium ion irradiated nickel-base alloy

The nickel-base alloy is one of the leading candidate materials for generation IV nuclear reactor pressure vessel.To evaluate its stability of helium damage and retention,helium ions with different energy of 80 keV and 180 keV were introduced by ion implantation to a certain dose(peak displacement damage 1-10 dpa).Then thermal desorption spectroscopy(TDS)of helium atoms was performed to discuss the helium desorption characteristic and trapping sites.The desorption peaks shift to a lower temperature with increasing dpa for both 80 keV and 180 keV irradiation,reflecting the reduced diffusion activation energy and faster diffusion within the alloy.The main release peak temperature of 180 keV helium injection is relatively higher than that of 80 keV at the same influence,which is because the irradiation damage of 180 keV,helium formation and entrapment occur deeper.The broadening of the spectra corresponds to different helium trapping sites(He-vacancies,grain boundary)and desorption mechanisms(different Hen Vm size).The helium retention amount of 80 keV is lower than that of 180 keV,and a saturation limit associated with the irradiation of 80 keV has been reached.The relatively low helium retention proves the better resistance to helium bubbles formation and helium brittleness.     

基于安全文化视角的实验安全管理机制研究

良好的安全文化可引导人树立安全理念,提升安全素养。结合实验室安全管理的要素,从安全物质文化、安全制度文化、安全行为文化和安全精神文化4个层面,探索安全文化与实验室管理共融机制。     

多色显示电致变色聚合物叠层复合薄膜的可控制备

在氧化铟锡透明导电玻璃(ITO)电极上电化学聚合依次得到聚4,4',4″-三[4-(2-联噻吩基)苯基]胺(PTBTPA)和聚3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩(PEDOT)薄膜, 从而可控制备出叠层复合薄膜. 由红外光谱(FTIR)和场发射扫描电镜(SEM)表征了复合薄膜. 紫外-可见吸收光谱和电化学测试结果表明, 相对于PTBTPA薄膜(中性态橙色到氧化态深灰色)与PEDOT薄膜(中性态深蓝色到氧化态浅蓝色)的颜色变化, 叠层复合薄膜在不同的电压下能够展现出从橙色→蓝色→墨绿色的颜色变化, 并保持了较好的电化学活性和光学对比度. 这主要源于中性态吸收光谱和颜色显示互补的电致变色材料的选择. 本文提供了一种简单有效的制备多色乃至全色显示的电致变色材料的方法, 该方法同样适用于其它聚合物电致变色材料体系.     

电容式传感器测量动态容器中液位的方法研究

论文提出了一种测量动态容器中液体液位的实用传感方法。该法采用了一种新的传感器结构,它主要由装在圆柱形框架内壁的三个电极构成。在不同液位下,采集容器不同倾向倾角时电极之间电容值并送入径向基网络进行训练,构建网络模型应用于实际液位测量。研究结果证明所设计的传感器及其数据融合方法可以在容器不同倾向倾角状态下均能对同一液位正确评价,体现出良好的应用前景。     

基于虚拟仿真技术的实验室安全准入平台建设与探索

结合当下高校实验室安全准入工作管理中的难题，以仿真体验为特色，建设了集安全虚拟仿真学习、安全考试考核、安全准入认证、安全管理功能的实验室安全准入平台。探索了实验室安全准入平台的学习流程和运行管理机制。结果表明，实验室安全准入平台的实施增强了安全教育的趣味性，提升了安全培训效果，可以建立多元化标准化的安全教育体系，实现共享性、动态化的安全管理。     

基于微博客的手机供应商排名推荐

微博作为一种新兴的日渐被广泛使用的网络平台,大大的满足了人们人际交流、信息获取等多方面的需求,它已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分.传统的供应商选择问题是从供应商角度出发,通过考虑成本等问题而得到解决的.借助新兴的网络平台-微博,利用微博数据的评价性信息,引入微博影响力评价的概念,提出了全新的供应商排名推荐方法,最终得出了基.于微博影响力评价的手机供应商排名.