C60离子束撞击固体表面的坍塌与沉积(II)扫描隧道显微研究

Mass-selected C60 beam produced by laser ablation was accelerated and bombarded the (0001) surface of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite and (111) surface of gold single crystal. The samples were characterized by STM. The STM images showed that, the deposited species collapsed and formed planar structure on the solid surface, but the collapsed species were not dissociated and well oriented on the surface. Both positive and negative C60 ions were observed in the desorption mass spectra, confirming that the species collapsed on the solid surface are still the C60 clusters.     

金在微电极上的电沉积研究

本工作利用微循环伏安法和阶跃电位法研究在ＡｕＣｌ３的酸性溶液中金在玻碳和铂微电极上的电沉积行为。结果表明，金在微电极上成核所需的过电位较高，但成核几率也高，在所研究的微电极尺寸范围内，金可形成大量的临界单核，且核的生长速率很快。铂微电极上金电沉积的Ｉ－ｔ曲线符合连续成核的模式。     

DNA-modified electrodes (Ⅶ)——Preparation and characterization of DNA-bonded and DNA-adsorbed SAM/Au electrodes

Two kinds of DNA-modified electrodes were prepared by covalent and adsorptive immobilization of DNA onto self-assembled monolayers of 2, 2'-dithiodiethanol on gold electrodes and characterized by cyclic voltammetry, Xray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy. The results suggest that the methods are satisfactory for the immobilization of DNA on electrodes.     

DNA修饰电极的研究--Ⅶ.共价键合和吸附DNA-SAM/Au修饰电极的制备及表征

采用先通过 2 ,2′ 二硫二乙醇自组装得到自组装单分子层 (SAM) ,再在SAM上共价键合和吸附固定DNA的方法制备了两类DNA修饰电极 ,并对得到的DNA修饰电极进行了电化学和谱学表征 .结果表明该方法是可行的 ,也是较为理想的在电极表面固定DNA的方法 .     

金电沉积过程的电化学放大测量的初步研究

金电沉积过程的电化学放大测量的初步研究毛秉伟，施财辉，李筱琴，熊丽华（厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室，化学系，厦门３６１００５）在金属电沉积过程的基础研究中，人们通常以测量电流－时间关系判断电沉积初始阶段的成核行为和速率．由于普通电极的尺寸（...     

硫脲与多种阴离子共吸附行为的拉曼光谱研究

在电化学的研究与应用中，因硫豚（1’川可用作电镀添加剂、金属的缓蚀剂和一些电极反应的催化剂［‘］而受到人们的广泛重视．早在三十年代初就开展了有关水溶液和非水溶液体系中硫豚在不同金属电极表面的吸附行为的研究【’，’］、随着光谱电化学技术的建立、发展和不断完善     

拓宽具有原子分辨率的ECSTM研究至多晶电极表面

Electrochemical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (ECSTM) has been extended to characterizc polycrystalline silver electrode surfaces in iodide solution. Potential-dependent ordered and disordered structures of the silver electrode as well as the iodine adsorption layer have been observed to coexist on polycrystalline silver electrode surfaces, for the first time. A very special column arrangement of the iodine adsorption layer, similar to the so called "missing row" type of structure has been observed. Some columns of the iodine adsorption layer roll over from one place to another along with the time and changing potential. A proposed model has been given to better describe the structure. The highly corrugated and loose surface structure of the polycrystalline surface are responsible for this special phenomenon.     

隧道电子和局域场对固液界面纳米区域反应的影响——控电位下的Si(111)表面的STM诱导纳米刻蚀

隧道电子和局域场对固液界面纳米区域反应的影响①——控电位下的Ｓｉ（１１１）表面的ＳＴＭ诱导纳米刻蚀谢兆雄＊蔡雄伟施财辉毛秉伟田昭武（厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室物理化学研究所化学系厦门３６１００５）扫描隧道显微技术（ＳＴＭ）目前已成为纳米加...     

硫脲在HNO3介质中共吸附行为的喇曼光谱研究

用常规Raman谱、电化学现场表面增强喇曼散射光谱(SERS)和时间分辨SERS光谱(TRSERS)研究了硫脲(TU)在HNO₃介质中与NO-3的共吸附行为.实验结果表明,NO₃^-离子能被TU诱导共吸附在其质子化氨基上;TU以S端按σ配位键方式化学吸附在银电极表面.在较正电位区间(≥-0.6V),TU垂直吸附,电位负移(≤-0.8V),TU由垂直逐渐转变为倾斜甚至平躺吸附;在较负的电位下(≤-0.8V),TU在HNO₃介质中比在HClO₄中更稳定,甚至在-2.0V的电位下亦能检测到TU的SERS信号.