差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究聚苯乙烯-聚异戊二烯二嵌段共聚物的微相分离行为

本文采用 DSC技术,系统地研究了具有不同形态结构的聚苯乙烯-聚异戊二烯二嵌段共聚物的玻璃化转变及其微相分离行为。研究表明:PI相的玻璃化转变温度T_(g1)高于纯PI的T_g,并随PI嵌段子量的降低而略有升高;由PS组成基体(PS含量高)的嵌段共聚物的T_(g1)低于由PI组成基体(PS含量低)的嵌段共聚物的T_(g1),PS相的玻璃化转变温度T_(g2)低于纯PS的T_g,并随 PS嵌段分子量的降低而显著下降;由PS组成基体(PS含量高)的嵌段共聚物的T_(g2)高于白PI组成基体(PS含量低)的嵌段共聚物的T_(g2)。以上实验事实均可由在分相界面区内以化学链相连的PS与PI链段间的相互作用及其对PS与PI链段运动的影响予以解释。     

多检测GPC/SEC技术在高分子表征中的应用—聚(α-甲基苯乙烯-异戊二烯)二嵌段共聚物的溶液性质

采用体积排斥色谱法 (SEC) /示差折光指数 (RI) /直角激光光散射 (RALLS) /示差粘度 (DV )三检测联用技术 ,在THF为溶剂、2 5℃的条件下表征了聚 (α 甲基苯乙烯 异戊二烯 ) (PαMS PI)二嵌段共聚物 ;计算得到了PαMS PI分子的无扰尺寸A为 0 .0 778nm·mol1/ 2 ·g-1/ 2 ;根据PαMS PI与PS分子的无扰尺寸A ,比较了两者在 2 5℃、THF溶剂体系中的链柔性程度 ,证明在此体系中PαMS PI与PS的链柔性程度相当 ;验证了PαMS PI符合普适标定规律     

聚甲醛结晶动力学研究

用解偏振光强法和差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）分别研究了聚甲醛和聚甲醛助剂Ｐ的等温结晶动力学和非等温结晶动力学。探讨了助剂Ｐ对聚甲醛的结晶成核作用。     

用13CNMR研究聚甲基丙烯酸锡酯的立构序列分布

本文测定了自由基型溶液聚合的聚甲基丙烯酸三甲基锡酯(PTMTM),聚甲基丙烯酸三乙基锡酯(PTETM)和聚甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡酯(PTBTM)的¹³C-NMR谱,对其C-2谱扩展分峰,计算立构序列,从定量数据表明,聚合物样品的空间立构富于或稍富于间规立构,随取代基的体积增大而趋于无规分布,作者认为受空间位阻效应和分子内或分子间形成配位键的影响。     

Growth spiral activity and step velocities on a crystal surface

The normal growth rates and slopes of the dominant growth spirals on a crystal face were measured using a novel application of interferometry and atomic force microscopy. The dislocations responsible for the spirals were also observed directly. In this way it was shown that the velocities of similar steps on growth spirals of different activity, growing simultaneously on the same crystal face, were the same, and hence independent of the growth spirals to which they belonged. With this information the relative activities of the spirals were quantified and discussed in terms of hollow dislocation cores and the back-stress effect.     

Modular peripheral functionalization of thiophene dendrons and dendrimers

A series of thiophene dendrons and dendrimers with peripheral functional groups were designed and synthesized. Two methodologies using thiophene dendrons and dendrons as synthetic building blocks, namely, (1) periphery functionalization; (2) a combination of focal and periphery functionalization have been demonstrated.     

用透射电镜法研究聚(苯乙烯-异戊二烯)二嵌段共聚物微相分离的微区尺寸

本文采用透射电镜(TEM)法,系统地研究了具有不同组成,不同分子量和不同形态结构的聚(苯乙烯-异戊二烯)二嵌段共聚物,并由TEM照片直接测量具有栓状,层状和有规双连续双金钢石(OBDD)结构的PS-PI二嵌共聚物的微区尺寸,讨论了其与分子量的关系。实验证明嵌段共聚物微相分离有规结构的微区尺寸大小与分子量呈2/3的关系。     

高分子链的柔性及其与结构的关系

Mays也采用Bohdaneky的方法测定了一系列不同分子量级分的(cyanoethyl)(hydroxy-propyl) cellulose (CEHPC)的特性粘数。     

Statistical radical copolymerization of styrene and methyl methacrylate in a room temperature ionic liquid

Use of a room temperature ionic liquid as the medium for conventional free radical copolymerization of styrene and methyl methacrylate resulted in reactivity ratios that were significantly different from those obtained in conventional organic solvents or in bulk, demonstrating that polymerization in this alternative medium offers potential to create copolymers having new monomer sequences.