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Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (PMP) hollow fiber membranes were prepared by the melt-spun and cold-stretch(MSCS) method. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) was used to characterize the section and surface structures of themembranes with special asymmetric structure. The preliminary results of gas permeation measurements indicated that the resultant hollow fiber membranes have the potential ability for oxygen/nitrogen separation. 相似文献
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A ~(13)C-NMR method is presented for a quantitative determination of the respective monomercomposition and sequence distributions in ethylene-1-octene copolymers prepared with supportedtitanium/magnesium catalyst. On the basis of the sequence distributions, the ethylene-1-octenecopolymerization mechanism was studied. It was found that the observed sequence distributions inethylene-1-octene copolymers are satisfactorily predicted by the two-site model M/M,in whichthe copolymerization proceeds according to first-order Markovian statistics at the two differentsites. 相似文献
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丙烯腈可控/"活性"自由基聚合研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
可控/"活性"自由基聚合能有效控制聚合物的分子量及其分布,并且能调控其微观拓扑结构。聚丙烯腈及其共聚物具有良好的成纤成膜性能,是一类应用十分广泛的聚合物。本文综述了可控/"活性"自由基聚合法合成聚丙烯腈及其共聚物的研究现状与进展,从氮氧自由基法(NMP)、引发转移终止剂法(iniferter)、原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)和可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合等方面对丙烯腈均聚物和共聚物的合成研究作了全面的总结,提出了存在的问题,并且对今后的研究方向作了展望。 相似文献
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In this work, the surface properties of novel sugar-containing polymers, α-allyl glucoside (AG)/acrylonitrile (AN)copolymers, were studied by contact angle, protein adsorption and cell adhesion measurements. It was found that the contactangle of the copolymer films decreased from 68° to 30° with the increase of AG content in the copolymer. The adsorptionamount of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and the adhesive macrophage onto the film surface also decreased significantly withincreasing α-allyl glucoside content from 0 to 42 wt% in the copolymer. These preliminary results reveal that both thehydrophilicity and the biocompatibility of polyacrylonitrile-based membranes could be improved by copolymerizing acrylonitrile with vinyl carbohydrates. 相似文献
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通过缩聚反应制备了含咔唑,酞菁铜的聚酰胺酸,利用热处理方法使之转化为相应的聚酰亚胺。热失重分析表明所制备的聚酰亚胺具有很好的稳定性能,在空气中的起始分解温度为530℃。红外光谱分析证实所采用的热处理方法能使聚酰胺酸转化为聚酰亚胺,以含酞菁酮,咔唑基团的聚酰亚胺为光生层时,光电导性能明显优于酞菁酮,为光生层的光电导体系。 相似文献
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Electrospun material with bio-inspired ordered architectures and patterns is very interesting,yet remains a challenge.We report here that nanofibrous mats with bird’s nest patterned structures can be directly electrospun from chlorinated polypropylene solutions doped with an ionic liquid.The solution viscosity and the ionic liquid content are two dominant factors to influence the topological morphology of the nanofibrous mats.The patterned structures can be further modulated by the collection time of electrospinning,the humidity of environment and the design of collector.We suggest the electrostatic repulsion between the residual charges of the mat surface and the upcoming nanofibers plays a key role in the formation of the bird’s nest patterns. 相似文献
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铅(Ⅱ)离子印迹复合膜的制备及其性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以聚丙烯微孔膜(MPPM)为支撑,采用共价表面修饰和离子印迹技术,制备了Pb(Ⅱ)离子印迹复合膜.首先通过紫外光引发丙烯酸接枝聚合,在MPPM表面引入羧基;然后基于羧基和氨基的反应,将壳聚糖共价接枝到MPPM表面;再以Pb(Ⅱ)为模板离子、环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,通过配位键作用形成离子印迹位点.制备过程通过ATR-FTIR和XPS分析得到了证实.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)-能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDX)对膜表面及截面的形貌及元素分布进行了分析.静态水接触角和纯水通量实验结果显示,印迹复合膜具有良好的表面亲水性和渗透性,在离子印迹聚合物接枝率为174.4μg/cm2时,水通量高达2659±58 L/(m2.h).印迹复合膜对Pb(Ⅱ)离子的吸附亲和性和渗透选择性分别通过平衡结合实验和竞争渗透实验进行评价.与非印迹复合膜相比,印迹复合膜对Pb(Ⅱ)离子展现出更强的吸附亲和性,更快的吸附速率及更好的渗透选择性,以Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)作为竞争离子,其渗透选择性因子分别为3.43和3.93. 相似文献