热分析联用技术及其在金属材料领域中的应用

热分析联用技术是在热重分析基础上,将多种检测手段并用,准确地研究材料的结构、组成、热反应等特性,从而揭示材料热分解过程本质的技术。在程序升温过程中,利用热分析联用技术对金属材料的质量和热量变化及热分解产物成分等信息进行检测,能更精准地研究金属材料的组成和热分解特性。该文在热重分析法的基础上,着重介绍了其与差热分析、差示扫描量热分析、傅里叶红外光谱分析、质谱分析等分析方法的联用,并以金属材料研究为例,分析了热分析联用技术在金属材料的结构、性能测定等方面的应用,同时展望了热分析联用技术的应用前景。     

Enhanced deep ultraviolet emission from Si-doped AlxGa1-xN/AlN MQWs

Undoped and Si-doped AlGaN/AlN multiple quantum wells(MQWs) were grown on AlN/Sapphire templates by metalorganic phase vapor epitaxy.High-resolution x-ray diffraction measurements showed the high interface quality of the MQWs little affected by Si-doping.Room-temperature(RT) cathodoluminescence measurements demonstrated a significant enhancement of the RT deep ultraviolet emission at about 240 nm from the AlGaN/AlN MQWs by Si doping.The mechanism of the improved emission efficiency was that the Si-doping partially screens the internal electric field and thus leads to the increase of the overlap between electron and hole wavefunctions.Further theoretical simulation also supports the above results.